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Modern Web Guidance

JetBrainsOfficialCreated by Google ChromeDistributed by JetBrains

  • Skill
  • Tool integration
  • Software development
  • Apache-2.0
  • Low risk

From the author

Search tool for modern web development best practices. MANDATORY: Execute FIRST for all HTML/CSS and clientside JS tasks. Do NOT skip — web APIs evolve rapidly and training weights contain obsolete patterns. Trigger immediately for: - UI/Layout: Modals, dialogs, popovers, Glassmorphism/backdrop-filters, anchor positioning, container queries, `:has()`, `:user-valid`. - Scroll/Motion: View Transitions, Scroll-driven animations, scroll parallax/reveals. - Performance: CWV (LCP, INP), content-visibility, Fetch Priority, image optimization. - System/APIs: Local filesystem access, WebUSB, WebSockets sync, WebAssembly widgets. - Frameworks: Adapting layout/styles in React, Vue, Angular. - General Frontend: Forms, autofill, advanced inputs, custom scrollbars, modern component states, etc. DO NOT trigger for: - Backend: Database SQL, ORMs, Express API routes. - Pipelines: CI/CD deployment, Docker, Actions. - Generic: Local scripts (Python/Go tools), ESLint, Git.
— the description by Google Chrome

AutoGineer summary

Written by AutoGineer from the skill’s own files, not by the author

This skill provides a structured way to access up-to-date web development patterns, ensuring that implementations follow modern standards rather than relying on potentially outdated training data. It covers a wide range of frontend topics including UI components, performance optimization, browser APIs, and form handling. By integrating this tool, developers can search for specific use cases and retrieve detailed, framework-agnostic guides that include browser support and fallback recommendations.

What it does

  • Searches for standardized web development patterns and best practices.
  • Retrieves detailed implementation guides for specific frontend use cases.
  • Provides guidance on browser compatibility and necessary fallbacks.
  • Helps avoid ad-hoc solutions and unnecessary dependency bloat.
  • Supports modern web features like container queries, view transitions, and performance APIs.

When to use it

  • At the beginning of any frontend feature implementation.
  • Before creating new components to check for existing standardized patterns.
  • When evaluating the browser support requirements for modern web features.
  • When needing to implement performance optimizations like LCP or content-visibility.

Advantages

  • Ensures use of current, recommended web development practices.
  • Reduces technical debt by discouraging ad-hoc implementations.
  • Provides clear guidance on handling browser compatibility and fallbacks.
  • Promotes the use of native browser capabilities over heavy external dependencies.

Usage examples

“I need to implement a modal using modern web standards. What is the best approach?”
The agent searches for modal-related guides and retrieves the recommended implementation pattern, including any necessary browser fallbacks.
“How can I optimize the loading priority of my LCP images?”
The agent searches for image optimization guides and retrieves the specific instructions for using fetch priority to improve performance.

Install

  1. Download the skill as a ZIP:

    https://autogineer.com/agent-skills/jetbrains/modern-web-guidance/download
  2. Unzip it into the cross-client skills folder of your project:

    mkdir -p .agents/skills && unzip modern-web-guidance.zip -d .agents/skills

Documentation by Google Chrome

Modern Web Guidance

A skill to search for specific web development use cases and retrieve their corresponding best practice guides.

When to use

Must use this skill:

  • At the start of implementing any web feature.

  • Before creating a new component, to check if a standardized pattern already exists.

  • To avoid implementing ad-hoc solutions or loading large dependencies unnecessarily.

Usage Instructions

Step 1. Search Use Cases

Search with an action-oriented query summarizing what you want to achieve using the search command. Run modern-web-guidance directly with npx.

npx -y modern-web-guidance@latest search "<query>" --skill-version 2026_05_16-c5e7870

Example Output:

[
  {
    "id": "optimize-image-priority",
    "description": "Optimize the loading priority of Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) candidate images.",
    "category": "performance",
    "featuresUsed": [ "Fetch priority" ],
    "tokenCount": 985,
    "similarity": 0.7289
  },
  {
    "id": "defer-rendering-heavy-content",
    "description": "Reduce rendering times in content-heavy web pages by deferring rendering for offscreen content.",
    "category": "performance",
    "featuresUsed": [ "content-visibility", "hidden=\"until-found\"" ],
    "tokenCount": 1250,
    "similarity": 0.6961
  }
]

Note: If search results are vague, return no matches, or show low similarity scores, run the list command to browse all guides:

npx -y modern-web-guidance@latest list

Step 2. Retrieve Best Practices

Once you have a relevant id from the search results, call this script using the retrieve command to get the full guide. You can pass multiple IDs separated by commas.

npx -y modern-web-guidance@latest retrieve "<id>"

Example Output: The markdown content of the guide describing implementation steps...

Using npx

  • IMPORTANT: on Windows, using npx may fail. Use npx.cmd ... instead.

  • Network access is required for fetching npm packages needed by the task.

  • If the npx -y modern-web-guidance… command hangs, you may be offline. Try running again in offline mode: npx --offline ….

  • The --skill-version flag is used to determine if this SKILL.md is out of date. If it is, a warning message is logged to stderr.

Guidelines

  • Always search first to find the most relevant guides.

  • These guides are usually framework-agnostic; adapt them correctly to your setup.

  • Do not hallucinate guides or ignore them; they represent the preferred local standard for the user's project.

Interpreting Browser Support & Fallbacks

  • Default Behavior: All guides assume Baseline Widely available features are safe to use without fallbacks. For features that are not Baseline widely available, you MUST follow the fallback recommendations in the guide, unless the user has specified a custom browser support policy.

  • Custom Policies: If the user has already defined explicit browser support requirements, use the browser compatibility data in the guide to determine if a fallback can be safely ignored.

    • For Baseline YYYY targets, a feature satisfies this target if its "Baseline since" date is <= YYYY.

    • Policy Examples:

      • "Do not implement feature fallbacks." (for exploratory prototypes of the cutting-edge web)

      • "Safari 17.4+" (for internal tools targeting macOS or Tauri-based desktop apps)

      • "Never recommend or implement polyfills; if a Baseline Newly Available feature is required for core functionality, provide a lightweight custom fallback or redesign the approach." (to minimize bundle size and avoid technical debt)

      • "Assume a modern execution environment where Baseline Newly Available features can be used natively, provided they are strictly feature-detected and degrade gracefully." (for progressive enhancement strategies)

  • Reactive Policy Discovery: Watch for environmental cues to suggest documenting a policy in CLAUDE.md or AGENTS.md. Suggest this if the developer:

    • Mentions building for a restricted runtime (e.g., Electron or Tauri).

    • Explicitly excludes specific targets (e.g., "we don't support Desktop Chrome").

    • Expresses hesitation about polyfill complexity, bundle size, or performance cost.

    • Questions if a feature is safe to use without fallbacks.

    No defined policy format. This is an example: **Browser Support:** Allow Newly Available features, but only adopt custom fallback code that adds <= 20 lines and does not require external dependencies.

Files

guides/performance/identify-heavy-scripts.md

Identify heavy-running JavaScript

Heavy-running JavaScript can have a detrimental effect on both page load performance and interactivity. Modern web applications are more heavily reliant on JavaScript than ever before, from multiple sources. These include the application code itself (and the framework code it relies on), as well as third-party scripts that add functionality like chat widgets and video players. Behind-the-scenes analytics and marketing scripts are also common contributors that are all too easy to forget.

Identifying root causes of an unresponsive web page can be tricky with certain expertise required to run web performance tracing or profiling and how to interpret the results. Additionally field data is often very different to lab data, which only replicates a small subset of real user scenarios. This can make it difficult to identify the root causes of poor performance, especially for interactions.

The Long Animation Frames API is a lightweight API that can be used to identify heavy-running JavaScript in the field. A heavy-running script can be either a single long-running script, or a script that runs multiple times during the page lifecycle.

How to implement

Long animation frames are monitored using the PerformanceObserver interface. It emits a long-animation-frame entry when an animation frame takes longer than 50ms to render. The entry contains information about the long animation frame, including the duration of the frame and the scripts that were executed during the frame.

The long-animation-frame entry contains a scripts property which is an array of PerformanceScript objects. Each PerformanceScript object contains information about the script that was executed during the long animation frame, including the sourceURL and duration of the script.

Example of identifying the longest running scripts that contribute to long animation frames
// Accumulate all script entries across the page lifecycle so no
// data is lost between observer callbacks.
const allScripts = [];

const observer = new PerformanceObserver(list => {
  // Collect all script entries across frames to find the biggest offenders.
  allScripts.push(...list.getEntries().flatMap(entry => entry.scripts));

  // Group by sourceURL so you can identify which scripts contribute
  // the most total time, even if each individual invocation is short.
  const scriptSource = [...new Set(allScripts.map(script => script.sourceURL))];
  const scriptsBySource = scriptSource.map(sourceURL => ([sourceURL,
      allScripts.filter(script => script.sourceURL === sourceURL)
  ]));
  const processedScripts = scriptsBySource.map(([sourceURL, scripts]) => ({
    sourceURL,
    count: scripts.length,
    totalDuration: scripts.reduce((subtotal, script) => subtotal + script.duration, 0)
  }));

  // Only include scripts above a certain threshold to reduce noise.
  const heavyScripts = processedScripts.filter(script => {
    return script.totalDuration > 100;
  });

  // Sort by total duration so the worst offenders appear first,
  // making it easier to prioritize optimization efforts.
  heavyScripts.sort((a, b) => b.totalDuration - a.totalDuration);

  // Log to the console for local debugging. In production, replace
  // this with a call to send the data to your analytics service.
  console.table(heavyScripts);
});

// Use buffered: true to capture any long frames that occurred before
// this observer was registered.
observer.observe({type: 'long-animation-frame', buffered: true});

Best Practices

  • DO prefer the Long Animation Frames API over alternatives like the JS Self-Profiling API, which carries higher runtime overhead.

  • DO summarize the key information as the Long Animation Frames API contains a lot of detail.

  • DO send the required information to an analytics service in production.

Browser support and fallback strategies

Long animation frames has limited availability. Supported by: Chrome 123 (Mar 2024) and Edge 123 (Mar 2024). Unsupported in: Firefox and Safari..

The Long Animation Frames API is ignored by browsers that do not support it, so it can be safely used without fallbacks. In most cases the performance opportunities it identifies will apply to other browsers as well.

Requirements and compatibility

Works with: Claude Code, Claude apps, OpenAI Codex, GitHub Copilot, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Kiro, OpenCode, Goose, Amp, Roo Code, JetBrains Junie, Factory Droid, Devin (ex-Windsurf), Mistral Vibe, OpenHands, Letta

“Works with” means the tool reads the open Agent Skills format; a skill written for one tool may use features others lack.

Needs: Needs Node.js

Security

What our scanner noticed· Low risk

  • Instructions that use the network

A static scan is not a guarantee. Skills are third-party content: review a skill before you let an agent use it.

Attribution and licence

Created by
Google Chrome
Publisher
JetBrains (Official)
Distributed by
JetBrains
Source
JetBrains/skills · modern-web-guidance · commit 3f53782
Licence
Apache License 2.0 (redistribution allowed)
  • ATTRIBUTION.md (written by AutoGineer)
Synced

AutoGineer is not affiliated with or endorsed by Google Chrome or JetBrains.

Download ZIP

The ZIP holds the skill’s files, its licence files and an ATTRIBUTION.md. Download modern-web-guidance.zip