Modern Web Guidance
JetBrainsOfficialCreated by Google ChromeDistributed by JetBrains
- Skill
- Tool integration
- Software development
- Apache-2.0
- Low risk
AutoGineer summary
Written by AutoGineer from the skill’s own files, not by the author
This skill provides a structured way to access up-to-date web development patterns, ensuring that implementations follow modern standards rather than relying on potentially outdated training data. It covers a wide range of frontend topics including UI components, performance optimization, browser APIs, and form handling. By integrating this tool, developers can search for specific use cases and retrieve detailed, framework-agnostic guides that include browser support and fallback recommendations.
What it does
- Searches for standardized web development patterns and best practices.
- Retrieves detailed implementation guides for specific frontend use cases.
- Provides guidance on browser compatibility and necessary fallbacks.
- Helps avoid ad-hoc solutions and unnecessary dependency bloat.
- Supports modern web features like container queries, view transitions, and performance APIs.
When to use it
- At the beginning of any frontend feature implementation.
- Before creating new components to check for existing standardized patterns.
- When evaluating the browser support requirements for modern web features.
- When needing to implement performance optimizations like LCP or content-visibility.
Advantages
- Ensures use of current, recommended web development practices.
- Reduces technical debt by discouraging ad-hoc implementations.
- Provides clear guidance on handling browser compatibility and fallbacks.
- Promotes the use of native browser capabilities over heavy external dependencies.
Usage examples
- “I need to implement a modal using modern web standards. What is the best approach?”
- The agent searches for modal-related guides and retrieves the recommended implementation pattern, including any necessary browser fallbacks.
- “How can I optimize the loading priority of my LCP images?”
- The agent searches for image optimization guides and retrieves the specific instructions for using fetch priority to improve performance.
Install
Download the skill as a ZIP:
https://autogineer.com/agent-skills/jetbrains/modern-web-guidance/downloadUnzip it into the cross-client skills folder of your project:
mkdir -p .agents/skills && unzip modern-web-guidance.zip -d .agents/skills
Documentation by Google Chrome
Modern Web Guidance
A skill to search for specific web development use cases and retrieve their corresponding best practice guides.
When to use
Must use this skill:
At the start of implementing any web feature.
Before creating a new component, to check if a standardized pattern already exists.
To avoid implementing ad-hoc solutions or loading large dependencies unnecessarily.
Usage Instructions
Step 1. Search Use Cases
Search with an action-oriented query summarizing what you want to achieve using the search command. Run modern-web-guidance directly with npx.
npx -y modern-web-guidance@latest search "<query>" --skill-version 2026_05_16-c5e7870Example Output:
[
{
"id": "optimize-image-priority",
"description": "Optimize the loading priority of Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) candidate images.",
"category": "performance",
"featuresUsed": [ "Fetch priority" ],
"tokenCount": 985,
"similarity": 0.7289
},
{
"id": "defer-rendering-heavy-content",
"description": "Reduce rendering times in content-heavy web pages by deferring rendering for offscreen content.",
"category": "performance",
"featuresUsed": [ "content-visibility", "hidden=\"until-found\"" ],
"tokenCount": 1250,
"similarity": 0.6961
}
]Note: If search results are vague, return no matches, or show low similarity scores, run the
listcommand to browse all guides:npx -y modern-web-guidance@latest list
Step 2. Retrieve Best Practices
Once you have a relevant id from the search results, call this script using the retrieve command to get the full guide. You can pass multiple IDs separated by commas.
npx -y modern-web-guidance@latest retrieve "<id>"Example Output:
The markdown content of the guide describing implementation steps...
Using npx
IMPORTANT: on Windows, using
npxmay fail. Usenpx.cmd ...instead.Network access is required for fetching npm packages needed by the task.
If the
npx -y modern-web-guidance…command hangs, you may be offline. Try running again in offline mode:npx --offline ….The
--skill-versionflag is used to determine if this SKILL.md is out of date. If it is, a warning message is logged to stderr.
Guidelines
Always search first to find the most relevant guides.
These guides are usually framework-agnostic; adapt them correctly to your setup.
Do not hallucinate guides or ignore them; they represent the preferred local standard for the user's project.
Interpreting Browser Support & Fallbacks
Default Behavior: All guides assume Baseline Widely available features are safe to use without fallbacks. For features that are not Baseline widely available, you MUST follow the fallback recommendations in the guide, unless the user has specified a custom browser support policy.
Custom Policies: If the user has already defined explicit browser support requirements, use the browser compatibility data in the guide to determine if a fallback can be safely ignored.
For Baseline YYYY targets, a feature satisfies this target if its "Baseline since" date is <= YYYY.
Policy Examples:
"Do not implement feature fallbacks." (for exploratory prototypes of the cutting-edge web)
"Safari 17.4+" (for internal tools targeting macOS or Tauri-based desktop apps)
"Never recommend or implement polyfills; if a Baseline Newly Available feature is required for core functionality, provide a lightweight custom fallback or redesign the approach." (to minimize bundle size and avoid technical debt)
"Assume a modern execution environment where Baseline Newly Available features can be used natively, provided they are strictly feature-detected and degrade gracefully." (for progressive enhancement strategies)
Reactive Policy Discovery: Watch for environmental cues to suggest documenting a policy in CLAUDE.md or AGENTS.md. Suggest this if the developer:
Mentions building for a restricted runtime (e.g., Electron or Tauri).
Explicitly excludes specific targets (e.g., "we don't support Desktop Chrome").
Expresses hesitation about polyfill complexity, bundle size, or performance cost.
Questions if a feature is safe to use without fallbacks.
No defined policy format. This is an example:
**Browser Support:** Allow Newly Available features, but only adopt custom fallback code that adds <= 20 lines and does not require external dependencies.
Files
- ATTRIBUTION.mdAdded by AutoGineer939 B
- LICENSE11.1 KiB
- SKILL.md5.7 KiB
- guides/accessibility/accessibility.md24.0 KiB
- guides/accessibility/accessible-error-announcement.md6.9 KiB
- guides/built-in-ai/language-detection.md3.5 KiB
- guides/built-in-ai/language-model.md7.1 KiB
- guides/built-in-ai/summarizer.md5.9 KiB
- guides/built-in-ai/translator.md5.3 KiB
- guides/css-layout/css-layout.md19.5 KiB
- guides/css/css.md27.0 KiB
- guides/css/highlight-text-ranges.md5.4 KiB
- guides/forms/animated-select-picker.md7.8 KiB
- guides/forms/autofill-address-form.md4.1 KiB
- guides/forms/autofill-highlight-inputs.md2.3 KiB
- guides/forms/autofill-payment-form.md8.5 KiB
- guides/forms/autofill-sign-in-form.md9.9 KiB
- guides/forms/autofill-sign-up-form.md11.0 KiB
- guides/forms/brand-consistent-forms.md8.3 KiB
- guides/forms/branded-select-styling.md5.5 KiB
- guides/forms/custom-select-picker-layouts.md5.0 KiB
- guides/forms/form-fields-automatically-fit-contents.md5.8 KiB
- guides/forms/forms.md13.8 KiB
- guides/forms/required-field-feedback.md6.8 KiB
- guides/forms/rich-media-picker.md6.6 KiB
- guides/forms/select-menu-interaction.md5.6 KiB
- guides/forms/validate-input-after-interaction.md8.6 KiB
- guides/html/html.md17.5 KiB
- guides/passkeys/passkey-authentication.md9.7 KiB
- guides/passkeys/passkey-conditional-create.md6.5 KiB
- guides/passkeys/passkey-management.md9.3 KiB
- guides/passkeys/passkey-reauthentication.md4.9 KiB
- guides/passkeys/passkey-registration.md9.3 KiB
- guides/passkeys/passkeys.md4.2 KiB
- guides/performance/batch-analytics-events.md6.4 KiB
- guides/performance/break-up-long-tasks.md2.1 KiB
- guides/performance/calculate-total-foreground-time.md2.9 KiB
- guides/performance/conditional-async-dependencies.md3.6 KiB
- guides/performance/defer-rendering-heavy-content.md6.3 KiB
- guides/performance/defer-work-until-scroll-ends.md3.3 KiB
- guides/performance/deprioritize-background-fetches.md1.8 KiB
- guides/performance/detect-initial-visibility-state.md4.5 KiB
- guides/performance/efficient-background-processing.md5.0 KiB
- guides/performance/faster-spa-view-transitions.md3.4 KiB
- guides/performance/full-session-analytics.md5.7 KiB
- guides/performance/identify-heavy-scripts.md4.2 KiB
- guides/performance/identify-inp-causes.md5.4 KiB
- guides/performance/improve-next-page-load-performance.md7.1 KiB
- guides/performance/interactions-in-complex-layouts.md3.4 KiB
- guides/performance/optimize-image-priority.md4.0 KiB
- guides/performance/optimize-preload-priority.md3.3 KiB
- guides/performance/optimize-script-priority.md2.6 KiB
- guides/performance/performance.md17.9 KiB
- guides/performance/resolution-optimized-pseudo-elements.md2.3 KiB
- guides/performance/schedule-tasks-by-priority.md2.2 KiB
- guides/performance/sequence-distributed-events.md3.5 KiB
- guides/privacy/privacy.md11.0 KiB
- guides/security/security.md25.2 KiB
- guides/user-experience/adapt-scrollbar-to-contrast-preferences.md3.5 KiB
- guides/user-experience/anchor-positioning-tab-underline.md2.9 KiB
- guides/user-experience/animate-element-entry-exit.md5.0 KiB
- guides/user-experience/animate-to-from-top-layer.md5.5 KiB
- guides/user-experience/animate-to-intrinsic-sizes.md5.3 KiB
- guides/user-experience/apply-webgl-shaders.md9.9 KiB
- guides/user-experience/calculate-event-differentials.md4.4 KiB
- guides/user-experience/calculate-with-intrinsic-sizes.md9.6 KiB
- guides/user-experience/capture-location-agnostic-data.md3.6 KiB
- guides/user-experience/carousel-slide-effects.md8.1 KiB
- guides/user-experience/carousel-snap-highlights.md5.7 KiB
- guides/user-experience/child-state-based-styling.md4.8 KiB
- guides/user-experience/complex-shapes.md3.5 KiB
- guides/user-experience/component-specific-light-dark-theme.md9.3 KiB
- guides/user-experience/consistent-cross-document-transitions.md11.8 KiB
- guides/user-experience/content-based-styling.md5.2 KiB
- guides/user-experience/coordinate-global-events.md3.5 KiB
- guides/user-experience/cross-document-transitions.md4.4 KiB
- guides/user-experience/customize-scrollbar-color-and-thickness.md2.4 KiB
- guides/user-experience/dark-mode.md15.2 KiB
- guides/user-experience/declarative-button-actions.md5.4 KiB
- guides/user-experience/declarative-dialog-popover-control.md9.2 KiB
- guides/user-experience/deliver-optimized-decorative-images.md2.8 KiB
- guides/user-experience/design-token-reactivity.md5.7 KiB
- guides/user-experience/directional-navigation-transitions.md4.9 KiB
- guides/user-experience/dynamic-sibling-animations.md2.6 KiB
- guides/user-experience/dynamic-sibling-styling.md3.6 KiB
- guides/user-experience/export-html-media-from-canvas.md11.2 KiB
- guides/user-experience/expose-canvas-content-to-browser-features.md14.1 KiB
- guides/user-experience/flicker-free-client-side-ab-testing.md8.5 KiB
- guides/user-experience/fluid-scaling.md3.0 KiB
- guides/user-experience/format-human-readable-durations.md4.2 KiB
- guides/user-experience/group-element-transitions.md5.0 KiB
- guides/user-experience/improve-text-layout-and-legibility.md5.1 KiB
- guides/user-experience/individual-transform-properties.md3.6 KiB
- guides/user-experience/interactive-content-in-3d-scenes.md13.3 KiB
- guides/user-experience/interactive-content-reveal.md5.1 KiB
- guides/user-experience/interest-triggered-action-previews.md4.1 KiB
- guides/user-experience/interest-triggered-tooltips.md6.8 KiB
- guides/user-experience/light-dismiss-a-dialog.md3.6 KiB
- guides/user-experience/manage-recurring-intervals.md3.3 KiB
- guides/user-experience/model-partial-time-concepts.md4.2 KiB
- guides/user-experience/move-dom-element-without-losing-state.md2.5 KiB
- guides/user-experience/navigation-drawer.md15.7 KiB
- guides/user-experience/overflow-clipping-control.md8.0 KiB
- guides/user-experience/parallax-scroll-effects.md8.8 KiB
- guides/user-experience/persistent-app-tours.md3.9 KiB
- guides/user-experience/persistent-toast-notifications.md1.8 KiB
- guides/user-experience/persistent-top-layer-ui.md2.2 KiB
- guides/user-experience/physics-based-easing.md5.8 KiB
- guides/user-experience/platform-controls-dismiss-dialog.md2.6 KiB
- guides/user-experience/position-aware-tooltips.md5.9 KiB
- guides/user-experience/precise-text-alignment.md4.7 KiB
- guides/user-experience/prevent-text-wrapping.md2.4 KiB
- guides/user-experience/pull-to-reveal.md4.7 KiB
- guides/user-experience/reduce-style-repetition.md3.9 KiB
- guides/user-experience/resilient-context-menus-and-nested-dropdowns.md4.9 KiB
- guides/user-experience/same-document-transitions.md8.3 KiB
- guides/user-experience/scroll-entry-exit-effects.md7.8 KiB
- guides/user-experience/scroll-position-aware-elements.md3.6 KiB
- guides/user-experience/scroll-progress-indicator.md6.7 KiB
- guides/user-experience/scroll-snap-realtime-feedback.md6.7 KiB
- guides/user-experience/scroll-snap-state-sync.md3.9 KiB
- guides/user-experience/scroll-target-on-load.md3.3 KiB
- guides/user-experience/scrollability-affordance-hints.md3.6 KiB
- guides/user-experience/scrollytelling.md8.3 KiB
- guides/user-experience/search-hidden-content.md6.7 KiB
- guides/user-experience/shaped-cutouts.md7.0 KiB
- guides/user-experience/shrinking-header-on-scroll.md6.3 KiB
- guides/user-experience/size-aware-styling.md2.9 KiB
- guides/user-experience/soft-edge-content-fade.md2.6 KiB
- guides/user-experience/stabilize-reactive-state.md3.5 KiB
- guides/user-experience/stack-drill-down.md32.9 KiB
- guides/user-experience/style-parent-with-has.md6.0 KiB
- guides/user-experience/support-global-calendar-systems.md5.7 KiB
- guides/user-experience/swipe-to-remove.md26.2 KiB
- guides/user-experience/visually-stable-font-fallbacks.md2.9 KiB
- guides/user-experience/visually-stable-mixed-fonts.md2.8 KiB
- guides/user-experience/visually-texture-content.md3.7 KiB
- guides/webmcp/agentic-forms.md5.0 KiB
- guides/webmcp/agentic-javascript-tools.md4.1 KiB
- guides/webmcp/webmcp.md3.7 KiB
guides/performance/batch-analytics-events.md
Debounce and batch multiple analytics events
Most analytics and telemetry data is low priority and you can safely defer sending it until the user leaves the page. The exception to this is if you need to deliver real-time updates, in which case timeliness matters.
The optimal way to provide real-time analytics updates, while still minimizing beacons, is to use fetchLater() with the activateAfter configuration option. This allows you to effectively debounce and batch all analytics events that occur within a given time window into a single beacon, that is reliably sent even if the user leaves the page before the timeout expires.
How to implement
Schedule the request: As soon as any relevant analytics data is available, call
fetchLater()with your data payload and pass anactivateAftervalue. This queues the data to be sent after that amount of time passes, or if the user leaves the page beforehand.Batch multiple events together: If a new analytics event occurs before the
activateAftertimeout expires, abort the previously scheduled request and callfetchLater()again (with the sameactivateAftervalue) with the full event queue in a single payload.Reset the event queue when the timeout expires: If a new analytics event occurs after the scheduled beacon has successfully sent (i.e. the
fetchLater()result'sactivatedvalue istrue), reset the event queue.Let the browser handle the rest: If the user navigates away or closes the tab before the
activateAftertimeout expires, the browser will still reliably send the payload from your most recentfetchLater()call.
Example code
This code tracks all load and click events on a page, and batches together all events that occur within a 10-second timeout.
// Replace with your analytics endpoint.
const ANALYTICS_ENDPOINT = '/path/to/analytics/endpoint';
// Replace with a time window of your choice. All analytics events that
// occur within this time window will be batched together.
const BATCH_WINDOW = 10 * 1000;
// The maximum number of events to batch. Pick a number that is unlikely
// to overflow the fetchLater() quota for the page.
const MAX_QUEUE_SIZE = 100;
const eventQueue = [];
let fetchLaterResult;
let fetchLaterController;
function trackEvent(eventData) {
// If the previously queued beacon has already been sent, or if the
// max queue size has been met, reset the queue.
if (fetchLaterResult?.activated || eventQueue.length > MAX_QUEUE_SIZE) {
fetchLaterController = null;
fetchLaterResult = null;
eventQueue.length = 0;
}
eventQueue.push(eventData);
// Abort any pending beacons before creating a new one.
if (fetchLaterController) {
fetchLaterController.abort();
}
fetchLaterController = new AbortController();
// Schedule a fetch for the events to be sent when the batch window expires.
// IMPORTANT: wrap the call in a try/catch to handle quota errors.
try {
fetchLaterResult = fetchLater(ANALYTICS_ENDPOINT, {
method: 'POST',
headers: {'content-type': 'application/json'},
body: JSON.stringify(eventQueue),
signal: fetchLaterController.signal,
activateAfter: BATCH_WINDOW,
});
} catch (error) {
// Handle errors as needed.
}
}
// Track page loads.
window.addEventListener('load', () => {
trackEvent({type: 'page_load'});
});
// Track click events.
window.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
trackEvent({type: 'click', target: serializeElement(event.target)});
});Best Practices
DO use
fetchLater()with theactivateAfteroption set to batch multiple analytics events that occur within close proximity of each other.DO use an
AbortControllerto cancel the pending fetch in cases where a new analytics event occurs.DO check to ensure you do not batch too many events together and exceed the
fetchLater()quota (currently roughly 64KB per origin).DO wrap calls to
fetchLater()in atry/catchto handle quota errors.DO feature detect the presence of
fetchLater()onglobalThisand implement a fallback strategy for browsers that don't support the API.DO NOT use a
ReadableStreamobject for the request body, as that will error.
Browser support and fallback strategies
fetchLater has limited availability. Supported by: Chrome 135 (Apr 2025) and Edge 135 (Apr 2025). Unsupported in: Firefox and Safari.. Therefore, a fallback strategy is typically required.
However, given the improved reliability and performance benefits of this API, fetchLater() should be used if the browser supports it.
fetchLater() polyfill
Use the following minimal fetchLater() polyfill, which implements the API as closely as possible in unsupporting browsers.
The only notable behavior difference with this polyfill is instead of sending the payload when the user leaves the page, it sends it whenever the page's visibilityState changes to "hidden", since this is the most reliable end-of-session signal that's widely available today.
globalThis.fetchLater ??= function fetchLater(url, init = {}) {
let timeoutHandle;
let activated = false;
function sendNow() {
if (!(init.signal && init.signal.aborted)) {
// Use fetch keepalive if the browser supports it or if custom fetch
// parameters are specified (e.g. custom headers or methods).
// Otherwise fall back to `navigator.sendBeacon()`.
if (
'keepalive' in Request.prototype ||
init.method !== 'POST' ||
init.headers
) {
fetch(url, Object.assign({}, init, {keepalive: true}));
activated = true;
} else {
activated = navigator.sendBeacon(url, init.body);
}
}
destroy();
}
function destroy() {
document.removeEventListener('visibilitychange', sendNow);
clearTimeout(timeoutHandle);
}
if (document.visibilityState === 'hidden') {
// If the beacon was created while the page is already hidden, send data
// ASAP but wait until the next microtask to allow all sync code to run.
queueMicrotask(sendNow);
} else {
document.addEventListener('visibilitychange', sendNow);
if (typeof init.activateAfter === 'number' && init.activateAfter >= 0) {
timeoutHandle = setTimeout(sendNow, init.activateAfter);
}
}
if (init.signal) {
init.signal.addEventListener('abort', destroy);
}
return {
get activated() {
return activated;
},
};
};Requirements and compatibility
Works with: Claude Code, Claude apps, OpenAI Codex, GitHub Copilot, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Kiro, OpenCode, Goose, Amp, Roo Code, JetBrains Junie, Factory Droid, Devin (ex-Windsurf), Mistral Vibe, OpenHands, Letta
“Works with” means the tool reads the open Agent Skills format; a skill written for one tool may use features others lack.
Needs: Needs Node.js
Security
What our scanner noticed· Low risk
- Instructions that use the network
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Attribution and licence
- Created by
- Google Chrome
- Publisher
- JetBrains (Official)
- Distributed by
- JetBrains
- Source
- JetBrains/skills · modern-web-guidance · commit 3f53782
- Licence
- Apache License 2.0 (redistribution allowed)
- ATTRIBUTION.md (written by AutoGineer)
- Synced
AutoGineer is not affiliated with or endorsed by Google Chrome or JetBrains.
Download ZIP
The ZIP holds the skill’s files, its licence files and an ATTRIBUTION.md. Download modern-web-guidance.zip