Cdf Auto Labeling
NVIDIAOfficialCreated by NVIDIA
- Skill
- Workflow
- Automation and integrations
- Apache-2.0
- Medium risk
AutoGineer summary
Written by AutoGineer from the skill’s own files, not by the author
CDF Auto-Labeling is a central routing skill designed to guide users through the lifecycle of automated data labeling tasks within the Cosmos Data Factory ecosystem. It provides a structured approach to onboarding, scenario planning, cookbook authoring, and pipeline execution. By acting as a router, it directs users to specialized documentation for specific tasks—such as migrating pipelines, debugging workflows, or managing containerized stages—while enforcing strict input validation and operational guardrails to ensure reproducible results.
What it does
- Routes users to specific documentation based on their current task or stage in the pipeline.
- Validates critical run inputs like data paths, output directories, and model endpoints.
- Provides a standardized workflow for running, debugging, and customizing annotation cookbooks.
- Facilitates the integration of new stages and the management of prebuilt container images.
- Enforces operational guardrails to prevent common errors like hardcoding secrets or skipping validation steps.
When to use it
- When you are a new user needing to get started with CDF Auto-Labeling.
- When you need to plan a new annotation scenario or adapt an existing cookbook.
- When you are troubleshooting a failed pipeline run or debugging a specific stage.
- When you need to migrate an external annotation repository into the CDF framework.
- When you need to pull or configure prebuilt stage containers from NGC.
Advantages
- Ensures consistent and reproducible pipeline execution through standardized cookbooks.
- Prevents configuration errors by mandating input validation before execution.
- Simplifies complex workflows by breaking them down into manageable, modular tasks.
- Promotes best practices by delegating specialized tasks to dedicated reference guides.
Usage examples
- “I cloned the repo and have my own warehouse-safety video. How do I produce auto-labels for my domain?”
- The agent will guide you to verify your environment, run a shipped example to confirm the stack, plan your scenario, adapt a cookbook, and execute a dry-run.
- “How do I pull the prebuilt stage containers from NGC?”
- The agent will direct you to the ngc-containers reference and provide instructions on using make pull to retrieve the necessary images.
Install
Download the skill as a ZIP:
https://autogineer.com/agent-skills/nvidia/cdf-auto-labeling/downloadUnzip it into the cross-client skills folder of your project:
mkdir -p .agents/skills && unzip cdf-auto-labeling.zip -d .agents/skills
Documentation by NVIDIA
CDF Auto-Labeling
Use this skill when a user wants to kick off CDF Auto-Labeling on their own data, domain, or use case, or when the request matches a shipped cookbook, stage, authoring, or migration task. This is a router: sequence the specialized references instead of duplicating their detail.
Routing (Read First)
| Request looks like | Read |
|---|---|
| New user, clean checkout, first validated run, "how do I get started" | This file, then the matching reference below |
| Choose annotation targets / stage subset for a domain | references/scenario-planning.md |
| Create, review, or adapt a cookbook | references/cookbook-authoring.md |
| Write or adapt VLM/LLM prompts or question banks | references/prompt-authoring.md |
| Migrate an existing annotation repo into this one | references/pipeline-migration.md |
| Run the video data augmentation cookbook | references/video-data-augmentation.md |
| Run or choose an EPAS / PAS cookbook | references/event-and-person-attribute-search.md |
| Run event-verification reasoning | references/event-verification-reasoning.md |
| Debug an already-integrated workflow | references/workflow-runner-debugging.md |
Pull prebuilt stage images from NGC, log in to nvcr.io, or fix a missing cdf-* image | references/ngc-containers.md |
| Implement or review a new stage or Dockerized service | references/workflow-stage-integration.md |
| Configure or debug one production stage | The matching file under references/stages/ |
Stage references: super-resolution, detection-and-tracking, captioning, visual-qa, reasoning, person-attribute-search, grounding-2d, referring-expressions, training-export.
Instructions
Confirm the critical run inputs with the user before doing anything else, and ask a concise question whenever one is missing or ambiguous - never guess or silently invent a default. At minimum confirm: input data path, output path, VLM/LLM endpoint URLs and model names, model cache path, GPU ids, and (for reasoning-capable models) the
max_tokenscap. Restate the confirmed values back to the user before the first execution.Verify the environment: repository cloned,
maketargets available, the model cache path exists, the VLM/LLM endpoints are reachable, and a GPU is available. State any missing prerequisite as a blocker instead of assuming it. If the stage images are not present locally, offer to pull the prebuilt images from NGC withmake pullinstead of building them. Use ngc-containers.Run a shipped example first to confirm the stack works end to end before customizing. Pick the closest operator pipeline - video data augmentation, event-and-person-attribute-search, or event-verification-reasoning - and run its committed cookbook. Use the matching operator reference.
Plan the target scenario: define modality, domain, intended consumer, and required annotations, and get a minimal stage subset. Use scenario-planning.
Adapt the closest shipped cookbook to the new domain rather than authoring from scratch. Use cookbook-authoring.
Author the domain prompts and question banks. Use prompt-authoring.
Configure the per-stage settings for the domain (detector classes or SAM3 prompts, endpoints, windowing,
max_tokens). Use the relevant stage reference, starting with detection-and-tracking.Dry-run the adapted cookbook, then execute and validate the outputs. Use workflow-runner-debugging.
Adopting an existing external annotation or dataset-generation repository into CDF instead of starting from a shipped cookbook is a migration task; use pipeline-migration for that path.
Examples
New user, new domain: "I cloned the repo and have my own warehouse-safety video. How do I produce auto-labels for my domain?"
Guided path:
Confirm env (model cache, VLM/LLM endpoints, GPU), then prove the stack on a shipped example before customizing:
make run SCRIPT=workflow-runner:main \
ARGS='--cookbook-file cookbooks/video_data_augmentation/configs/pipeline_video.yaml --container-dry-run'Plan the domain (scenario-planning) -> subset
detection_and_tracking -> captioning -> visual_qa -> reasoning -> training_export(addgrounding_2dfor caption→boxes orreferring_expressionsfor boxes→phrases; use grounding-2d / referring-expressions).Copy the closest cookbook to
cookbooks/warehouse_safety/configs/pipeline.yamland adapt inputs, detector classes/SAM3 prompts, prompts, and question banks.Dry-run the new cookbook, then run for real and validate outputs:
make run SCRIPT=workflow-runner:main \
ARGS='--cookbook-file cookbooks/warehouse_safety/configs/pipeline.yaml --container-dry-run'Guardrails
Do not guess or fabricate the critical inputs enumerated in step 1; if any is missing or ambiguous, ask the user and confirm before executing.
Do not customize a cookbook before a shipped example runs clean; a broken base makes domain debugging ambiguous.
Keep the first custom pipeline minimal - only the stages needed for the requested annotations - and expand later.
Verify that every selected stage's service package and image exist in the current branch before promising an end-to-end run.
Do not put secrets, tokens, or absolute home paths in committed cookbooks; use placeholders such as
<model-cache>and env vars for endpoint keys.For reasoning-capable models (for example Gemini 3 Flash), raise
max_tokenson thevisual_qaandreasoningLLM substages to avoid the thinking-token tax; keep the default cap for non-reasoning models.Do not rely on non-CDF pipelines, commands, or file locations. A first run must be reproducible through
workflow-runner:maininside this repo.
Files
- ATTRIBUTION.mdAdded by AutoGineer909 B
- BENCHMARK.md7.3 KiB
- LICENSELicence file added by AutoGineer11.2 KiB
- SKILL.md7.5 KiB
- evals/evals.json5.2 KiB
- references/README.md1.3 KiB
- references/cookbook-authoring.md6.3 KiB
- references/cookbook-authoring/cookbook-schema.md6.3 KiB
- references/cookbook-authoring/scenario-authoring.md2.8 KiB
- references/event-and-person-attribute-search.md5.1 KiB
- references/event-and-person-attribute-search/run-reference.md2.4 KiB
- references/event-verification-reasoning.md1.9 KiB
- references/event-verification-reasoning/run-reference.md1.3 KiB
- references/ngc-containers.md4.2 KiB
- references/pipeline-migration.md7.2 KiB
- references/pipeline-migration/migration-playbook.md3.8 KiB
- references/pipeline-migration/nonlinear-video-pipeline-example.md2.7 KiB
- references/pipeline-migration/service-reuse-matrix.md3.4 KiB
- references/pipeline-migration/sidecar-contracts.md3.0 KiB
- references/prompt-authoring.md3.3 KiB
- references/prompt-authoring/domain-evidence-checklists.md2.2 KiB
- references/prompt-authoring/prompt-patterns.md3.9 KiB
- references/prompt-authoring/question-bank-authoring.md2.0 KiB
- references/scenario-planning.md3.6 KiB
- references/scenario-planning/annotation-recommendations.md5.0 KiB
- references/scenario-planning/intake-and-decisions.md2.6 KiB
- references/scenario-planning/pipeline-composition.md6.0 KiB
- references/stages/captioning.md3.6 KiB
- references/stages/detection-and-tracking.md6.2 KiB
- references/stages/detection-tracking-patterns.md10.3 KiB
- references/stages/grounding-2d-patterns.md1.6 KiB
- references/stages/grounding-2d.md5.1 KiB
- references/stages/guardrails.md532 B
- references/stages/person-attribute-search.md4.5 KiB
- references/stages/reasoning.md5.0 KiB
- references/stages/referring-expressions-patterns.md1.2 KiB
- references/stages/referring-expressions.md5.5 KiB
- references/stages/super-resolution.md4.4 KiB
- references/stages/training-export.md3.7 KiB
- references/stages/visual-qa.md6.2 KiB
- references/video-data-augmentation.md12.2 KiB
- references/video-data-augmentation/run-reference.md3.7 KiB
- references/workflow-runner-debugging.md6.0 KiB
- references/workflow-runner-debugging/data-handoff.md3.5 KiB
- references/workflow-runner-debugging/runner-debugging-patterns.md3.7 KiB
- references/workflow-stage-integration.md7.1 KiB
- references/workflow-stage-integration/stage-service-contract.md3.0 KiB
- references/workflow-stage-integration/validation-checklist.md2.1 KiB
- skill-card.md4.9 KiB
- skill.oms.sig15.6 KiB
references/scenario-planning/pipeline-composition.md
Pipeline Composition
The CDF runner composes supported stages into a pipeline. The agent selects a subset of the canonical stages; the runner builds and executes Docker commands. There is no single fixed pipeline: each cookbook picks the stages it needs, run in their fixed relative order.
Supported Stage Names
Common Pipelines
Stage Selection Rules
Data Flow Contract
Custom Pipeline Compatibility Checks
Dry-Run First
Supported Stage Names
The canonical stages, in fixed relative order, are:
super_resolution
detection_and_tracking
referring_expressions
captioning
grounding_2d
visual_qa
reasoning
training_export
person_attribute_searchBranch note: grounding_2d and referring_expressions may land on separate MRs.
Verify the current checkout's workflow_runner stage list before composing both
in one cookbook. Typical product subsets:
Caption → boxes:
captioning→grounding_2dBoxes → phrases:
detection_and_tracking→referring_expressions(orreferring_expressionsalone whencontextual/objects.jsonexists)
The image pipeline default subset remains captioning -> visual_qa -> reasoning -> training_export. Include person_attribute_search only when
detection_and_tracking has already run (PAS requires per-track crops). The single
daft_export stage is
retired: DAFT task/ writing belongs to reasoning, and dataset aggregation
belongs to training_export. person_attribute_search is the stage key for the
Visual Attribute Search product (service image/build target
event-and-person-attribute-search-service); it requires detection_and_tracking
first for per-track attributes.
Verify current branch support before execution because some services may be pending in separate MRs.
Common Pipelines
Image caption to training export:
stages:
- captioning
- reasoning
- training_exportImage VQA to training export, minimal when visual_qa does not require
captioning artifacts:
stages:
- visual_qa
- reasoning
- training_exportAdd captioning before visual_qa only when the VQA flow explicitly consumes
caption artifacts; otherwise visual_qa can feed reasoning directly.
Video captions to training export:
stages:
- captioning
- reasoning
- training_exportTracked video auto-labeling:
stages:
- detection_and_tracking
- captioning
- visual_qa
- reasoning
- training_exportVisual Attribute Search (per-track person attributes), as shipped by the
visual_attribute_search cookbook:
stages:
- detection_and_tracking
- person_attribute_searchImage 2D grounding (caption → expressions → SAM3 boxes):
stages:
- captioning
- grounding_2dReferring expressions (boxes → phrases):
stages:
- detection_and_tracking
- referring_expressionsLow-resolution video auto-labeling:
stages:
- super_resolution
- detection_and_tracking
- captioning
- visual_qa
- reasoning
- training_exportMixed-resolution video auto-labeling:
stages:
- super_resolution
- detection_and_tracking
- captioning
- visual_qa
- reasoning
- training_export
stage_args:
super_resolution:
- --resolution-policy
- auto
- --min-input-short-side
- "720"
- --min-input-long-side
- "1280"Additional shipped example cookbooks include event_verification_reasoning
(evidence-first reasoning verdicts) and video_data_augmentation.
Stage Selection Rules
Use
super_resolutionwith--resolution-policy autofor mixed-resolution video datasets; only use unconditional SR when every input is known to need enhancement.Choose SR output resolution and window size based on hardware. Validate the real container on representative clips before a full run because SeedVR2 3B at 720p can exceed A40 memory.
Use
detection_and_trackingwhen labels need object IDs, trajectories, overlays, masks, counts, or object-level grounding.Use
captioningfor image/video evidence prose and VLM-derived visual descriptions.Use
visual_qawhen a question bank should produce reusable visual evidence.Use
reasoningwhen outputs should be written into DAFTtask//contextual artifacts or need evidence-first verdicts.Use
training_exportwhen per-scene outputs should be aggregated into a training/export dataset.Use
person_attribute_search(afterdetection_and_tracking) for the Visual Attribute Search product's per-track attribute labels.
Data Flow Contract
Every custom linear pipeline must preserve:
DataEntry.media_path effective input after prepare_input
DataEntry.data_path shared scene directory
sidecars/raw.* preserved original media
sidecars/active.* current media handoff
sidecars/pipeline_state.json
contextual/
task/
sidecars/logs/Media-transforming stages update active media only after verifying the output artifact exists. Annotation-only stages should leave active media unchanged.
Custom Pipeline Compatibility Checks
Before proposing a custom combination, check:
Does each stage consume outputs produced by earlier stages or by the original scene state?
Does any stage require active media from SR or tracking overlays?
Does the selected captioning
input_sourcematch the intended evidence source: original, enhanced, tracking, or auto?Are prompt files and question banks mounted read-only through cookbook config or runner stage args?
Are model cache and output scene directories mounted with write access where needed?
Does the generated dry-run command include every intended image, build target, mount, endpoint, GPU, and stage arg?
Dry-Run First
Always inspect a dry-run before execution:
make run SCRIPT=workflow-runner:main \
ARGS='--cookbook-file <config> --container-dry-run'Only run for real after the dry-run confirms the stage order and data-flow assumptions.
Requirements and compatibility
Works with: Claude Code, Claude apps, OpenAI Codex, GitHub Copilot, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Kiro, OpenCode, Goose, Amp, Roo Code, JetBrains Junie, Factory Droid, Devin (ex-Windsurf), Mistral Vibe, OpenHands, Letta
“Works with” means the tool reads the open Agent Skills format; a skill written for one tool may use features others lack.
Security
What our scanner noticed· Medium risk
- Large base64-encoded blobs
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Attribution and licence
- Created by
- NVIDIA
- Publisher
- NVIDIA (Official)
- Source
- NVIDIA/skills · skills/cdf-auto-labeling · commit fce3cca
- Licence
- Apache License 2.0 (redistribution allowed)
- LICENSE (added by AutoGineer from LICENSE-APACHE)
- ATTRIBUTION.md (written by AutoGineer)
- Synced
AutoGineer is not affiliated with or endorsed by NVIDIA or NVIDIA.
Download ZIP
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