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Cdf Auto Labeling

NVIDIAOfficialCreated by NVIDIA

  • Skill
  • Workflow
  • Automation and integrations
  • Apache-2.0
  • Medium risk

From the author

Use when a user needs to get started with CDF Auto-Labeling, plan a scenario, run or debug a shipped cookbook, author prompts or cookbooks, migrate a pipeline, configure a stage, or pull the prebuilt stage containers from NGC (nvcr.io). Confirm critical inputs (data path, output path, endpoints) and ask when any are missing. This is a router: read the matching reference instead of inventing a workflow.
— the description by NVIDIA

AutoGineer summary

Written by AutoGineer from the skill’s own files, not by the author

CDF Auto-Labeling is a central routing skill designed to guide users through the lifecycle of automated data labeling tasks within the Cosmos Data Factory ecosystem. It provides a structured approach to onboarding, scenario planning, cookbook authoring, and pipeline execution. By acting as a router, it directs users to specialized documentation for specific tasks—such as migrating pipelines, debugging workflows, or managing containerized stages—while enforcing strict input validation and operational guardrails to ensure reproducible results.

What it does

  • Routes users to specific documentation based on their current task or stage in the pipeline.
  • Validates critical run inputs like data paths, output directories, and model endpoints.
  • Provides a standardized workflow for running, debugging, and customizing annotation cookbooks.
  • Facilitates the integration of new stages and the management of prebuilt container images.
  • Enforces operational guardrails to prevent common errors like hardcoding secrets or skipping validation steps.

When to use it

  • When you are a new user needing to get started with CDF Auto-Labeling.
  • When you need to plan a new annotation scenario or adapt an existing cookbook.
  • When you are troubleshooting a failed pipeline run or debugging a specific stage.
  • When you need to migrate an external annotation repository into the CDF framework.
  • When you need to pull or configure prebuilt stage containers from NGC.

Advantages

  • Ensures consistent and reproducible pipeline execution through standardized cookbooks.
  • Prevents configuration errors by mandating input validation before execution.
  • Simplifies complex workflows by breaking them down into manageable, modular tasks.
  • Promotes best practices by delegating specialized tasks to dedicated reference guides.

Usage examples

“I cloned the repo and have my own warehouse-safety video. How do I produce auto-labels for my domain?”
The agent will guide you to verify your environment, run a shipped example to confirm the stack, plan your scenario, adapt a cookbook, and execute a dry-run.
“How do I pull the prebuilt stage containers from NGC?”
The agent will direct you to the ngc-containers reference and provide instructions on using make pull to retrieve the necessary images.

Install

  1. Download the skill as a ZIP:

    https://autogineer.com/agent-skills/nvidia/cdf-auto-labeling/download
  2. Unzip it into the cross-client skills folder of your project:

    mkdir -p .agents/skills && unzip cdf-auto-labeling.zip -d .agents/skills

Documentation by NVIDIA

CDF Auto-Labeling

Use this skill when a user wants to kick off CDF Auto-Labeling on their own data, domain, or use case, or when the request matches a shipped cookbook, stage, authoring, or migration task. This is a router: sequence the specialized references instead of duplicating their detail.

Routing (Read First)

Request looks likeRead
New user, clean checkout, first validated run, "how do I get started"This file, then the matching reference below
Choose annotation targets / stage subset for a domainreferences/scenario-planning.md
Create, review, or adapt a cookbookreferences/cookbook-authoring.md
Write or adapt VLM/LLM prompts or question banksreferences/prompt-authoring.md
Migrate an existing annotation repo into this onereferences/pipeline-migration.md
Run the video data augmentation cookbookreferences/video-data-augmentation.md
Run or choose an EPAS / PAS cookbookreferences/event-and-person-attribute-search.md
Run event-verification reasoningreferences/event-verification-reasoning.md
Debug an already-integrated workflowreferences/workflow-runner-debugging.md
Pull prebuilt stage images from NGC, log in to nvcr.io, or fix a missing cdf-* imagereferences/ngc-containers.md
Implement or review a new stage or Dockerized servicereferences/workflow-stage-integration.md
Configure or debug one production stageThe matching file under references/stages/

Stage references: super-resolution, detection-and-tracking, captioning, visual-qa, reasoning, person-attribute-search, grounding-2d, referring-expressions, training-export.

Instructions

  1. Confirm the critical run inputs with the user before doing anything else, and ask a concise question whenever one is missing or ambiguous - never guess or silently invent a default. At minimum confirm: input data path, output path, VLM/LLM endpoint URLs and model names, model cache path, GPU ids, and (for reasoning-capable models) the max_tokens cap. Restate the confirmed values back to the user before the first execution.

  2. Verify the environment: repository cloned, make targets available, the model cache path exists, the VLM/LLM endpoints are reachable, and a GPU is available. State any missing prerequisite as a blocker instead of assuming it. If the stage images are not present locally, offer to pull the prebuilt images from NGC with make pull instead of building them. Use ngc-containers.

  3. Run a shipped example first to confirm the stack works end to end before customizing. Pick the closest operator pipeline - video data augmentation, event-and-person-attribute-search, or event-verification-reasoning - and run its committed cookbook. Use the matching operator reference.

  4. Plan the target scenario: define modality, domain, intended consumer, and required annotations, and get a minimal stage subset. Use scenario-planning.

  5. Adapt the closest shipped cookbook to the new domain rather than authoring from scratch. Use cookbook-authoring.

  6. Author the domain prompts and question banks. Use prompt-authoring.

  7. Configure the per-stage settings for the domain (detector classes or SAM3 prompts, endpoints, windowing, max_tokens). Use the relevant stage reference, starting with detection-and-tracking.

  8. Dry-run the adapted cookbook, then execute and validate the outputs. Use workflow-runner-debugging.

Adopting an existing external annotation or dataset-generation repository into CDF instead of starting from a shipped cookbook is a migration task; use pipeline-migration for that path.

Examples

New user, new domain: "I cloned the repo and have my own warehouse-safety video. How do I produce auto-labels for my domain?"

Guided path:

  • Confirm env (model cache, VLM/LLM endpoints, GPU), then prove the stack on a shipped example before customizing:

make run SCRIPT=workflow-runner:main \
  ARGS='--cookbook-file cookbooks/video_data_augmentation/configs/pipeline_video.yaml --container-dry-run'
  • Plan the domain (scenario-planning) -> subset detection_and_tracking -> captioning -> visual_qa -> reasoning -> training_export (add grounding_2d for caption→boxes or referring_expressions for boxes→phrases; use grounding-2d / referring-expressions).

  • Copy the closest cookbook to cookbooks/warehouse_safety/configs/pipeline.yaml and adapt inputs, detector classes/SAM3 prompts, prompts, and question banks.

  • Dry-run the new cookbook, then run for real and validate outputs:

make run SCRIPT=workflow-runner:main \
  ARGS='--cookbook-file cookbooks/warehouse_safety/configs/pipeline.yaml --container-dry-run'

Guardrails

  • Do not guess or fabricate the critical inputs enumerated in step 1; if any is missing or ambiguous, ask the user and confirm before executing.

  • Do not customize a cookbook before a shipped example runs clean; a broken base makes domain debugging ambiguous.

  • Keep the first custom pipeline minimal - only the stages needed for the requested annotations - and expand later.

  • Verify that every selected stage's service package and image exist in the current branch before promising an end-to-end run.

  • Do not put secrets, tokens, or absolute home paths in committed cookbooks; use placeholders such as <model-cache> and env vars for endpoint keys.

  • For reasoning-capable models (for example Gemini 3 Flash), raise max_tokens on the visual_qa and reasoning LLM substages to avoid the thinking-token tax; keep the default cap for non-reasoning models.

  • Do not rely on non-CDF pipelines, commands, or file locations. A first run must be reproducible through workflow-runner:main inside this repo.

Files

references/cookbook-authoring.md

CDF Auto-Labeling Cookbook Authoring

Use this skill when the user asks for a reusable agentic auto-labeling recipe, domain-specific pipeline cookbook, or production experiment template.

Workflow

Linear authoring steps. There are no execution branches - this skill produces a cookbook, it does not run one. Handoffs to other skills (prompts, detector settings) are delegations, not branches, and Guardrails are constraints applied while authoring, not flow steps.

  1. Start from the closest existing cookbook under repo-root cookbooks/.

  2. Read the schema. Read cookbook-schema.md before adding or changing cookbook files; when authoring a brand-new scenario, also read scenario-authoring.md.

  3. Write the recipe (single step). Populate the cookbook's declarative fields using the Examples skeleton and cookbook-schema.md as the field reference; prefer additive overrides over copying whole service configs. The individual fields are configuration, not separate flow steps.

  4. Delegate specialized content. Author VLM/LLM prompt files with the prompt-authoring skill and RF-DETR/SAM3 settings with the detection-and-tracking stage skill, then reference those files from the cookbook. This is a delegation, not a branch - return here when done.

  5. Validate. Confirm path references with the asset checks (workflow-stage skill) and dry-run the cookbook: make run SCRIPT=workflow-runner:main ARGS='--cookbook-file <config> --container-dry-run'. If the dry-run or an asset check fails, fix the cookbook and re-run this step (bounded: until it passes, or STOP and report a blocker you cannot resolve).

Examples

Minimal video cookbook skeleton (canonical stages, shared question bank):

pipeline: video                       # or image
data:
  - inputs: { media_path: data/video.mp4 }
    output: { out_dir: output/auto_labeling/<scenario> }
runtime:
  model_cache_path: <model-cache>
  gpu_ids: [0]
container:
  env:
    # Bare name only: forwards the host NVIDIA_API_KEY into the container.
    # Never commit NVIDIA_API_KEY=<value>.
    - NVIDIA_API_KEY
workflow:
  nodes:
    super_resolution: { stage: super_resolution }
    detection_and_tracking: { stage: detection_and_tracking, needs: [super_resolution] }
    captioning:
      stage: captioning
      needs: [detection_and_tracking]
      args: [--input-source, tracking, --prompt-file, ../prompts/dense_caption/scene_prompt.md]
    visual_qa:
      stage: visual_qa
      needs: [captioning]
      args: [--generation-mode, window-vlm-llm, --include-reasoning]
    reasoning: { stage: reasoning, needs: [visual_qa] }
    training_export: { stage: training_export, needs: [reasoning] }
endpoints:
  vlm: { url: http://host.docker.internal:18002/v1, model: qwen-vl }
  llm: { url: http://host.docker.internal:18003/v1, model: qwen-llm }
visual_qa:
  question_bank_file: question_bank.json    # shared with reasoning substages
reasoning:
  reasoning: { targets: [scene_description, open_qa, mcq_openended, bcq_openended] }
training_export:
  formats: [tao-vl-reason-v1.0]
  output_dir: output/auto_labeling/<scenario>/dataset

Validate the new cookbook with a dry-run before any real run:

make run SCRIPT=workflow-runner:main \
  ARGS='--cookbook-file cookbooks/<scenario>/configs/pipeline.yaml --container-dry-run'

References

  • cookbook-schema.md - cookbook fields and shape.

  • scenario-authoring.md - authoring or adapting a domain scenario cookbook.

  • VLM/LLM endpoints - how to supply NVIDIA_API_KEY from the host or CI without writing the value into YAML.

Guardrails

  • Do not include secrets, tokens, absolute user home paths, or production-only host paths in committed cookbooks.

  • A bare NVIDIA_API_KEY (and any other bare name) in container.env is a runtime secret: the runner copies the host environment value into every stage container. Never write NVIDIA_API_KEY=<value> or any other NAME=value secret. Do not print these values in logs, dry-run output, pipeline artifacts, or committed files.

  • Write container.env as a list. Use bare variable names for host-provided secrets and NAME=value entries only for fixed non-secret configuration.

  • Inject secrets at run time from the host (export NVIDIA_API_KEY=... with --container-env NVIDIA_API_KEY) or from CI/CD masked variables / a secrets manager. Do not bake values into YAML. See vlm-llm-endpoints.md.

  • Keep placeholder paths explicit, for example <experiment-root> and <model-cache>.

  • Do not introduce a second cookbook schema when the runner's YAML/JSON config can express the workflow.

  • Do not depend on non-CDF pipelines, modules, commands, or file locations. A committed CDF cookbook must be self-contained within this repo and runnable through workflow-runner:main.

  • Every cookbook should be dry-runnable with make run SCRIPT=workflow-runner:main ARGS='--cookbook-file <config> --container-dry-run'.

  • Question-bank files should be shared by the visual_qa and reasoning stages when they describe the same auto-label evidence.

  • The current canonical stages are super_resolution, detection_and_tracking, captioning, visual_qa, reasoning, training_export, and person_attribute_search (the Visual Attribute Search product stage). Do not reference the retired single daft_export stage; DAFT task/ writing now belongs to reasoning, and dataset aggregation belongs to training_export.

  • Use workflow.nodes when a recipe needs dependency ordering or repeated stage executions. Give every node a stable ID and keep its service CLI flags, question banks, and output namespaces together in that node's args.

  • When a cookbook targets a reasoning-capable model (for example Gemini 3 Flash), raise max_tokens for the reasoning and visual_qa LLM substages. Reasoning models spend part of the budget on internal thinking, so a low cap truncates or empties outputs. A generous positive value (e.g. 32768, within the model's output limit) avoids the thinking-token tax without code changes.

Requirements and compatibility

Works with: Claude Code, Claude apps, OpenAI Codex, GitHub Copilot, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Kiro, OpenCode, Goose, Amp, Roo Code, JetBrains Junie, Factory Droid, Devin (ex-Windsurf), Mistral Vibe, OpenHands, Letta

“Works with” means the tool reads the open Agent Skills format; a skill written for one tool may use features others lack.

Security

What our scanner noticed· Medium risk

  • Large base64-encoded blobs

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Attribution and licence

Created by
NVIDIA
Publisher
NVIDIA (Official)
Source
NVIDIA/skills · skills/cdf-auto-labeling · commit fce3cca
Licence
Apache License 2.0 (redistribution allowed)
  • LICENSE (added by AutoGineer from LICENSE-APACHE)
  • ATTRIBUTION.md (written by AutoGineer)
Synced

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