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Entra App Registration

MicrosoftOfficialCreated by Microsoft

  • Skill
  • Tool integration
  • Security
  • MIT
  • Low risk

From the author

Guides Microsoft Entra ID app registration, OAuth 2.0 authentication, and MSAL integration. USE FOR: create app registration, register Azure AD app, configure OAuth, set up authentication, add API permissions, generate service principal, MSAL example, console app auth, Entra ID setup, Azure AD authentication. DO NOT USE FOR: Key Vault secrets (use azure-keyvault-expiration-audit), general Azure resource security guidance.
— the description by Microsoft

AutoGineer summary

Written by AutoGineer from the skill’s own files, not by the author

This skill provides a structured approach to configuring Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure AD) for secure application authentication. It covers the end-to-end lifecycle of app registration, including setting up OAuth 2.0 flows, configuring API permissions, and implementing authentication in code using the Microsoft Authentication Library (MSAL). It emphasizes secure practices, such as using managed identities and avoiding hardcoded secrets, while providing references for CLI-based automation and Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) templates.

What it does

  • Guides the creation and configuration of Microsoft Entra ID app registrations.
  • Explains how to implement OAuth 2.0 authentication flows for various application types.
  • Details the configuration of API permissions for Microsoft Graph and custom APIs.
  • Provides best practices for secure credential management, including certificates and managed identities.
  • Offers CLI commands and code-based examples for MSAL integration.
  • Outlines patterns for service-to-service and user-interactive authentication.

When to use it

  • When you need to register a new application in Microsoft Entra ID.
  • When setting up authentication for web, mobile, or daemon applications.
  • When you need to grant your application access to Microsoft Graph or other protected APIs.
  • When implementing secure service-to-service communication using client credentials.
  • When migrating from legacy authentication methods to modern OAuth 2.0 flows.

Advantages

  • Centralizes configuration steps for Entra ID app registrations.
  • Promotes security best practices like least privilege and secret rotation.
  • Supports both manual portal configuration and automated CLI/IaC workflows.
  • Provides clear guidance on choosing the right authentication library and flow.

Usage examples

“How do I register a new web application in Microsoft Entra ID?”
The agent provides a step-by-step guide for the Azure Portal or CLI, including setting redirect URIs and account types.
“What are the steps to add Microsoft Graph permissions to my app?”
The agent explains how to navigate to API permissions in the portal and select the appropriate delegated or application permissions.
“How do I implement a client credentials flow for a background service?”
The agent outlines the process of creating a client secret or certificate and using the MSAL library to authenticate the service.
“What is the best way to handle authentication in production?”
The agent recommends using managed identities or client certificates instead of secrets, with code examples for different environments.

Install

  1. Download the skill as a ZIP:

    https://autogineer.com/agent-skills/microsoft/entra-app-registration/download
  2. Unzip it into the cross-client skills folder of your project:

    mkdir -p .agents/skills && unzip entra-app-registration.zip -d .agents/skills

Documentation by Microsoft

Overview

Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure Active Directory) is Microsoft's cloud-based identity and access management service. App registrations allow applications to authenticate users and access Azure resources securely.

Key Concepts
ConceptDescription
App RegistrationConfiguration that allows an app to use Microsoft identity platform
Application (Client) IDUnique identifier for your application
Tenant IDUnique identifier for your Azure AD tenant/directory
Client SecretPassword for the application (confidential clients only)
Redirect URIURL where authentication responses are sent
API PermissionsAccess scopes your app requests
Service PrincipalIdentity created in your tenant when you register an app
Application Types
TypeUse Case
Web ApplicationServer-side apps, APIs
Single Page App (SPA)JavaScript/React/Angular apps
Mobile/Native AppDesktop, mobile apps
Daemon/ServiceBackground services, APIs

Core Workflow

Step 1: Register the Application

Create an app registration in the Azure portal or using Azure CLI.

Portal Method:

  1. Navigate to Azure Portal → Microsoft Entra ID → App registrations

  2. Click "New registration"

  3. Provide name, supported account types, and redirect URI

  4. Click "Register"

CLI Method: See references/cli-commands.md IaC Method: See references/BICEP-EXAMPLE.bicep

It's highly recommended to use the IaC to manage Entra app registration if you already use IaC in your project, need a scalable solution for managing lots of app registrations or need fine-grained audit history of the configuration changes.

Step 2: Configure Authentication

Set up authentication settings based on your application type.

  • Web Apps: Add redirect URIs, enable ID tokens if needed

  • SPAs: Add redirect URIs, enable implicit grant flow if necessary

  • Mobile/Desktop: Use http://localhost or custom URI scheme

  • Services: No redirect URI needed for client credentials flow

Step 3: Configure API Permissions

Grant your application permission to access Microsoft APIs or your own APIs.

Common Microsoft Graph Permissions:

  • User.Read - Read user profile

  • User.ReadWrite.All - Read and write all users

  • Directory.Read.All - Read directory data

  • Mail.Send - Send mail as a user

Details: See references/api-permissions.md

Step 4: Create Client Credentials (if needed)

For confidential client applications (web apps, services), create a client secret, certificate or federated identity credential.

Client Secret:

  • Navigate to "Certificates & secrets"

  • Create new client secret

  • Copy the value immediately (only shown once)

  • Store securely (Key Vault recommended)

Certificate: For production environments, use certificates instead of secrets for enhanced security. Upload certificate via "Certificates & secrets" section.

Federated Identity Credential: For dynamically authenticating the confidential client to Entra platform.

Step 5: Implement OAuth Flow

Integrate the OAuth flow into your application code.

See:

Common Patterns

Pattern 1: First-Time App Registration

Walk user through their first app registration step-by-step.

Required Information:

  • Application name

  • Application type (web, SPA, mobile, service)

  • Redirect URIs (if applicable)

  • Required permissions

Script: See references/first-app-registration.md

Pattern 2: Console Application with User Authentication

Create a .NET/Python/Node.js console app that authenticates users.

Required Information:

  • Programming language (C#, Python, JavaScript, etc.)

  • Authentication library (MSAL recommended)

  • Required permissions

Example: See references/console-app-example.md

Pattern 3: Service-to-Service Authentication

Set up daemon/service authentication without user interaction.

Required Information:

  • Service/app name

  • Target API/resource

  • Whether to use secret or certificate

Implementation: Use Client Credentials flow (see references/oauth-flows.md#client-credentials-flow)

MCP Tools and CLI

Azure CLI Commands
CommandPurpose
az ad app createCreate new app registration
az ad app listList app registrations
az ad app showShow app details
az ad app permission addAdd API permission
az ad app credential resetGenerate new client secret
az ad sp createCreate service principal

Complete reference: See references/cli-commands.md

Microsoft Authentication Library (MSAL)

MSAL is the recommended library for integrating Microsoft identity platform.

Supported Languages:

  • .NET/C# - Microsoft.Identity.Client

  • JavaScript/TypeScript - @azure/msal-browser, @azure/msal-node

  • Python - msal

Examples: See references/console-app-example.md

Security Best Practices

PracticeRecommendation
Never hardcode secretsUse environment variables, Azure Key Vault, or managed identity
Rotate secrets regularlySet expiration, automate rotation
Use certificates over secretsMore secure for production
Least privilege permissionsRequest only required API permissions
Enable MFARequire multi-factor authentication for users
Use managed identityFor Azure-hosted apps, avoid secrets entirely
Validate tokensAlways validate issuer, audience, expiration
Use HTTPS onlyAll redirect URIs must use HTTPS (except localhost)
Monitor sign-insUse Entra ID sign-in logs for anomaly detection

SDK Quick References

References

External Resources

Files

references/troubleshooting.md

Troubleshooting Microsoft Entra App Registration

This guide helps you diagnose and fix common issues with app registrations and authentication.

Table of Contents

  • Authentication Errors

  • Token Issues

  • Permission Problems

  • Redirect URI Issues

  • Application Configuration

  • Debugging Tools

Authentication Errors

Redirect URI Mismatch

Error message:

AADSTS50011: The redirect URI 'http://localhost:3000' specified in the request 
does not match the redirect URIs configured for the application.

Cause: The redirect URI in your authentication request doesn't exactly match what's registered.

Solutions:

  1. Check exact match (case-sensitive, trailing slash matters):

    Registered: https://myapp.com/callback
    Request:    https://myapp.com/callback/  ❌ (trailing slash)
    Request:    https://MyApp.com/callback   ❌ (case difference)
    Request:    https://myapp.com/callback   ✅
  2. Add URI to app registration:

    # Portal: Authentication → Add redirect URI
    # CLI:
    az ad app update --id $APP_ID \
      --web-redirect-uris "http://localhost:3000" "https://myapp.com/callback"
  3. Check platform type:

    • Web URIs go in "Web" platform

    • SPA URIs go in "Single-page application"

    • Desktop/mobile URIs go in "Public client/native"

Invalid Client Secret

Error message:

AADSTS7000215: Invalid client secret provided. 
Ensure the secret being sent in the request is the client secret value, not the client secret ID.

Causes:

  • Client secret expired

  • Wrong secret value (copied secret ID instead of value)

  • Secret doesn't match app registration

Solutions:

  1. Check expiration:

    az ad app credential list --id $APP_ID
  2. Create new secret:

    az ad app credential reset --id $APP_ID --years 1

    Copy the password value (not the keyId)

Error message:

AADSTS65001: The user or administrator has not consented to use the application

Causes:

  • Application permissions require admin consent

  • User hasn't consented to delegated permissions

  • Consent was revoked

Solutions:

  1. Grant admin consent (if admin):

    az ad app permission admin-consent --id $APP_ID
  2. Request user consent (interactive flow): This requires the client app to have access to UI such as browser, terminal window, etc. Follow the best practices of your client app to implement the interactive flow.

  3. Check API permissions in portal:

    • Ensure permissions are added

    • Look for green checkmarks (granted)

    • Yellow warning means not granted

Grant Declined

Error message:

AADSTS70000: The request was denied because one or more permissions have been declined

Cause: User or admin explicitly denied consent.

Solutions:

  1. Re-request with explanation:

    • Explain why permissions are needed

    • Request only necessary permissions

  2. Check if admin consent is required:

    • Some organizations disable user consent

    • Contact your admin to grant consent

  3. Reduce permission scope:

    • Request minimal permissions initially

    • Use incremental consent for additional features

Application Not Found

Error message:

AADSTS700016: Application with identifier '{app-id}' was not found in the directory

Causes:

  • Wrong application ID

  • Wrong tenant ID

  • Service principal not created

  • App in different tenant

Solutions:

  1. Verify application ID:

    az ad app list --display-name "MyApp" --query "[].{Name:displayName, AppId:appId}"
  2. Verify tenant ID:

    az account show --query tenantId -o tsv
Application Doesn't have a Service Principal

Error message:

The app is trying to access a service 'your_app_id'(your_app_name) that your organization 'your_tenant_id' lacks a service principal for

Causes:

  • Your tenant is not configured to automatically provision the service principal for app registrations in it.

Solutions:

  1. Create service principal:

    az ad sp create --id $APP_ID
Missing Required Field

Error message:

AADSTS90014: The required field 'client_id' is missing from the request

This can happen if the client you are using isn't compatible with Entra. Consult the owner of your client app to see if it supports Entra.

Token Issues

Unless the the access token is encrypted, you can decode and view its claims securely at https://jwt.ms. Don't use any other website to decode an access token. Compare the claims in the token with the app registration's configuration to identify issues.

Debugging Tools

JWT Token Decoder

Tool: https://jwt.ms

How to use:

  1. Copy your access token

  2. Paste into jwt.ms

  3. Review claims:

    • aud - Audience (should match your API)

    • iss - Issuer (should be login.microsoftonline.com)

    • scp - Delegated permissions

    • roles - Application permissions

    • exp - Expiration timestamp

    • oid - User object ID


Fiddler

Use for: Inspecting HTTP requests/responses

What to check:

  • Authorization header format: Bearer {token}

  • Token is being sent

  • Response status codes and error messages

Entra Sign-in Logs

Access: Azure Portal → Microsoft Entra ID → Sign-in logs

What to check:

  • Failed sign-in attempts

  • Error codes and messages

  • User consent status

  • Conditional Access policy failures

Common Error Codes Reference

Error CodeMeaningCommon Cause
AADSTS50011Redirect URI mismatchURI not registered or doesn't match
AADSTS50020Invalid tenantWrong tenant in authority URL
AADSTS50034User not foundUser doesn't exist in tenant
AADSTS50053Account lockedToo many failed attempts
AADSTS50055Password expiredUser needs to reset password
AADSTS50057Account disabledUser account disabled
AADSTS50058Silent sign-in failedInteractive auth required
AADSTS50059Tenant not foundInvalid tenant ID
AADSTS65001Consent requiredUser/admin hasn't consented
AADSTS70000Grant declinedUser denied consent
AADSTS70001App disabledApp registration disabled
AADSTS700016App not foundInvalid app ID or wrong tenant
AADSTS7000215Invalid client secretWrong/expired secret
AADSTS90014Missing fieldRequired parameter not sent
AADSTS90072Consent neededAdmin consent required

Best Practices for Troubleshooting

Systematic Approach
  1. Collect information:

    • Exact error message and code

    • When it started happening

    • What changed recently

    • Environment (dev/test/prod)

  2. Check basics first:

    • App ID and tenant ID correct

    • Permissions added and consented

    • Redirect URIs configured

    • Secrets/certificates valid

  3. Use debugging tools:

    • Decode tokens (jwt.ms)

    • Check sign-in logs

    • Enable MSAL logging

    • Use network inspector

  4. Test incrementally:

    • Test with minimal permissions

    • Add permissions one at a time

    • Test different flows separately

Getting Help

Microsoft Resources

Requirements and compatibility

Works with: Claude Code, Claude apps, OpenAI Codex, GitHub Copilot, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Kiro, OpenCode, Goose, Amp, Roo Code, JetBrains Junie, Factory Droid, Devin (ex-Windsurf), Mistral Vibe, OpenHands, Letta

“Works with” means the tool reads the open Agent Skills format; a skill written for one tool may use features others lack.

Needs: Needs Node.js

Security

What our scanner noticed· Low risk

  • Instructions that use the network

A static scan is not a guarantee. Skills are third-party content: review a skill before you let an agent use it.

Attribution and licence

Created by
Microsoft
Publisher
Microsoft (Official)
Source
microsoft/skills · .github/plugins/azure-skills/skills/entra-app-registration · commit 0696600
Licence
MIT License (redistribution allowed)
  • LICENSE (added by AutoGineer from .github/plugins/azure-skills/LICENSE)
  • ATTRIBUTION.md (written by AutoGineer)
Synced
Also distributed in
microsoft/azure-skills

AutoGineer is not affiliated with or endorsed by Microsoft or Microsoft.

Download ZIP

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