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This skill provides a structured approach to configuring Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure AD) for secure application authentication. It covers the end-to-end lifecycle of app registration, including setting up OAuth 2.0 flows, configuring API permissions, and implementing authentication in code using the Microsoft Authentication Library (MSAL). It emphasizes secure practices, such as using managed identities and avoiding hardcoded secrets, while providing references for CLI-based automation and Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) templates.
What it does
- Guides the creation and configuration of Microsoft Entra ID app registrations.
- Explains how to implement OAuth 2.0 authentication flows for various application types.
- Details the configuration of API permissions for Microsoft Graph and custom APIs.
- Provides best practices for secure credential management, including certificates and managed identities.
- Offers CLI commands and code-based examples for MSAL integration.
- Outlines patterns for service-to-service and user-interactive authentication.
When to use it
- When you need to register a new application in Microsoft Entra ID.
- When setting up authentication for web, mobile, or daemon applications.
- When you need to grant your application access to Microsoft Graph or other protected APIs.
- When implementing secure service-to-service communication using client credentials.
- When migrating from legacy authentication methods to modern OAuth 2.0 flows.
Advantages
- Centralizes configuration steps for Entra ID app registrations.
- Promotes security best practices like least privilege and secret rotation.
- Supports both manual portal configuration and automated CLI/IaC workflows.
- Provides clear guidance on choosing the right authentication library and flow.
Usage examples
- “How do I register a new web application in Microsoft Entra ID?”
- The agent provides a step-by-step guide for the Azure Portal or CLI, including setting redirect URIs and account types.
- “What are the steps to add Microsoft Graph permissions to my app?”
- The agent explains how to navigate to API permissions in the portal and select the appropriate delegated or application permissions.
- “How do I implement a client credentials flow for a background service?”
- The agent outlines the process of creating a client secret or certificate and using the MSAL library to authenticate the service.
- “What is the best way to handle authentication in production?”
- The agent recommends using managed identities or client certificates instead of secrets, with code examples for different environments.
Install
Download the skill as a ZIP:
https://autogineer.com/agent-skills/microsoft/entra-app-registration/downloadUnzip it into the cross-client skills folder of your project:
mkdir -p .agents/skills && unzip entra-app-registration.zip -d .agents/skills
Documentation by Microsoft
Overview
Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure Active Directory) is Microsoft's cloud-based identity and access management service. App registrations allow applications to authenticate users and access Azure resources securely.
Key Concepts
| Concept | Description |
|---|---|
| App Registration | Configuration that allows an app to use Microsoft identity platform |
| Application (Client) ID | Unique identifier for your application |
| Tenant ID | Unique identifier for your Azure AD tenant/directory |
| Client Secret | Password for the application (confidential clients only) |
| Redirect URI | URL where authentication responses are sent |
| API Permissions | Access scopes your app requests |
| Service Principal | Identity created in your tenant when you register an app |
Application Types
| Type | Use Case |
|---|---|
| Web Application | Server-side apps, APIs |
| Single Page App (SPA) | JavaScript/React/Angular apps |
| Mobile/Native App | Desktop, mobile apps |
| Daemon/Service | Background services, APIs |
Core Workflow
Step 1: Register the Application
Create an app registration in the Azure portal or using Azure CLI.
Portal Method:
Navigate to Azure Portal → Microsoft Entra ID → App registrations
Click "New registration"
Provide name, supported account types, and redirect URI
Click "Register"
CLI Method: See references/cli-commands.md IaC Method: See references/BICEP-EXAMPLE.bicep
It's highly recommended to use the IaC to manage Entra app registration if you already use IaC in your project, need a scalable solution for managing lots of app registrations or need fine-grained audit history of the configuration changes.
Step 2: Configure Authentication
Set up authentication settings based on your application type.
Web Apps: Add redirect URIs, enable ID tokens if needed
SPAs: Add redirect URIs, enable implicit grant flow if necessary
Mobile/Desktop: Use
http://localhostor custom URI schemeServices: No redirect URI needed for client credentials flow
Step 3: Configure API Permissions
Grant your application permission to access Microsoft APIs or your own APIs.
Common Microsoft Graph Permissions:
User.Read- Read user profileUser.ReadWrite.All- Read and write all usersDirectory.Read.All- Read directory dataMail.Send- Send mail as a user
Details: See references/api-permissions.md
Step 4: Create Client Credentials (if needed)
For confidential client applications (web apps, services), create a client secret, certificate or federated identity credential.
Client Secret:
Navigate to "Certificates & secrets"
Create new client secret
Copy the value immediately (only shown once)
Store securely (Key Vault recommended)
Certificate: For production environments, use certificates instead of secrets for enhanced security. Upload certificate via "Certificates & secrets" section.
Federated Identity Credential: For dynamically authenticating the confidential client to Entra platform.
Step 5: Implement OAuth Flow
Integrate the OAuth flow into your application code.
See:
references/oauth-flows.md - OAuth 2.0 flow details
references/console-app-example.md - Console app implementation
Common Patterns
Pattern 1: First-Time App Registration
Walk user through their first app registration step-by-step.
Required Information:
Application name
Application type (web, SPA, mobile, service)
Redirect URIs (if applicable)
Required permissions
Script: See references/first-app-registration.md
Pattern 2: Console Application with User Authentication
Create a .NET/Python/Node.js console app that authenticates users.
Required Information:
Programming language (C#, Python, JavaScript, etc.)
Authentication library (MSAL recommended)
Required permissions
Example: See references/console-app-example.md
Pattern 3: Service-to-Service Authentication
Set up daemon/service authentication without user interaction.
Required Information:
Service/app name
Target API/resource
Whether to use secret or certificate
Implementation: Use Client Credentials flow (see references/oauth-flows.md#client-credentials-flow)
MCP Tools and CLI
Azure CLI Commands
| Command | Purpose |
|---|---|
az ad app create | Create new app registration |
az ad app list | List app registrations |
az ad app show | Show app details |
az ad app permission add | Add API permission |
az ad app credential reset | Generate new client secret |
az ad sp create | Create service principal |
Complete reference: See references/cli-commands.md
Microsoft Authentication Library (MSAL)
MSAL is the recommended library for integrating Microsoft identity platform.
Supported Languages:
.NET/C# -
Microsoft.Identity.ClientJavaScript/TypeScript -
@azure/msal-browser,@azure/msal-nodePython -
msal
Examples: See references/console-app-example.md
Security Best Practices
| Practice | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Never hardcode secrets | Use environment variables, Azure Key Vault, or managed identity |
| Rotate secrets regularly | Set expiration, automate rotation |
| Use certificates over secrets | More secure for production |
| Least privilege permissions | Request only required API permissions |
| Enable MFA | Require multi-factor authentication for users |
| Use managed identity | For Azure-hosted apps, avoid secrets entirely |
| Validate tokens | Always validate issuer, audience, expiration |
| Use HTTPS only | All redirect URIs must use HTTPS (except localhost) |
| Monitor sign-ins | Use Entra ID sign-in logs for anomaly detection |
SDK Quick References
Azure Identity: Python | .NET | TypeScript | Java | Rust
Key Vault (secrets): Python | TypeScript
Auth Events: .NET
References
OAuth Flows - Detailed OAuth 2.0 flow explanations
CLI Commands - Azure CLI reference for app registrations
Console App Example - Complete working examples
First App Registration - Step-by-step guide for beginners
API Permissions - Understanding and configuring permissions
Troubleshooting - Common issues and solutions
External Resources
Files
- ATTRIBUTION.mdAdded by AutoGineer998 B
- LICENSELicence file added by AutoGineer1.1 KiB
- SKILL.md8.0 KiB
- references/BICEP-EXAMPLE.bicep5.2 KiB
- references/api-permissions.md10.0 KiB
- references/auth-best-practices.md6.1 KiB
- references/cli-commands.md8.6 KiB
- references/console-app-example.md10.7 KiB
- references/first-app-registration.md7.2 KiB
- references/oauth-flows.md9.3 KiB
- references/sdk/azure-identity-dotnet.md940 B
- references/sdk/azure-identity-java.md1.2 KiB
- references/sdk/azure-identity-py.md1.1 KiB
- references/sdk/azure-identity-rust.md805 B
- references/sdk/azure-identity-ts.md1.1 KiB
- references/sdk/azure-keyvault-py.md1.1 KiB
- references/sdk/azure-keyvault-secrets-ts.md1.0 KiB
- references/sdk/microsoft-azure-webjobs-extensions-authentication-events-dotnet.md1.5 KiB
- references/troubleshooting.md7.4 KiB
references/troubleshooting.md
Troubleshooting Microsoft Entra App Registration
This guide helps you diagnose and fix common issues with app registrations and authentication.
Table of Contents
Authentication Errors
Token Issues
Permission Problems
Redirect URI Issues
Application Configuration
Debugging Tools
Authentication Errors
Redirect URI Mismatch
Error message:
AADSTS50011: The redirect URI 'http://localhost:3000' specified in the request
does not match the redirect URIs configured for the application.Cause: The redirect URI in your authentication request doesn't exactly match what's registered.
Solutions:
Check exact match (case-sensitive, trailing slash matters):
Registered: https://myapp.com/callback Request: https://myapp.com/callback/ ❌ (trailing slash) Request: https://MyApp.com/callback ❌ (case difference) Request: https://myapp.com/callback ✅Add URI to app registration:
# Portal: Authentication → Add redirect URI # CLI: az ad app update --id $APP_ID \ --web-redirect-uris "http://localhost:3000" "https://myapp.com/callback"Check platform type:
Web URIs go in "Web" platform
SPA URIs go in "Single-page application"
Desktop/mobile URIs go in "Public client/native"
Invalid Client Secret
Error message:
AADSTS7000215: Invalid client secret provided.
Ensure the secret being sent in the request is the client secret value, not the client secret ID.Causes:
Client secret expired
Wrong secret value (copied secret ID instead of value)
Secret doesn't match app registration
Solutions:
Check expiration:
az ad app credential list --id $APP_IDCreate new secret:
az ad app credential reset --id $APP_ID --years 1Copy the
passwordvalue (not thekeyId)
User Consent Required
Error message:
AADSTS65001: The user or administrator has not consented to use the applicationCauses:
Application permissions require admin consent
User hasn't consented to delegated permissions
Consent was revoked
Solutions:
Grant admin consent (if admin):
az ad app permission admin-consent --id $APP_IDRequest user consent (interactive flow): This requires the client app to have access to UI such as browser, terminal window, etc. Follow the best practices of your client app to implement the interactive flow.
Check API permissions in portal:
Ensure permissions are added
Look for green checkmarks (granted)
Yellow warning means not granted
Grant Declined
Error message:
AADSTS70000: The request was denied because one or more permissions have been declinedCause: User or admin explicitly denied consent.
Solutions:
Re-request with explanation:
Explain why permissions are needed
Request only necessary permissions
Check if admin consent is required:
Some organizations disable user consent
Contact your admin to grant consent
Reduce permission scope:
Request minimal permissions initially
Use incremental consent for additional features
Application Not Found
Error message:
AADSTS700016: Application with identifier '{app-id}' was not found in the directoryCauses:
Wrong application ID
Wrong tenant ID
Service principal not created
App in different tenant
Solutions:
Verify application ID:
az ad app list --display-name "MyApp" --query "[].{Name:displayName, AppId:appId}"Verify tenant ID:
az account show --query tenantId -o tsv
Application Doesn't have a Service Principal
Error message:
The app is trying to access a service 'your_app_id'(your_app_name) that your organization 'your_tenant_id' lacks a service principal forCauses:
Your tenant is not configured to automatically provision the service principal for app registrations in it.
Solutions:
Create service principal:
az ad sp create --id $APP_ID
Missing Required Field
Error message:
AADSTS90014: The required field 'client_id' is missing from the requestThis can happen if the client you are using isn't compatible with Entra. Consult the owner of your client app to see if it supports Entra.
Token Issues
Unless the the access token is encrypted, you can decode and view its claims securely at https://jwt.ms. Don't use any other website to decode an access token. Compare the claims in the token with the app registration's configuration to identify issues.
Debugging Tools
JWT Token Decoder
Tool: https://jwt.ms
How to use:
Copy your access token
Paste into jwt.ms
Review claims:
aud- Audience (should match your API)iss- Issuer (should be login.microsoftonline.com)scp- Delegated permissionsroles- Application permissionsexp- Expiration timestampoid- User object ID
Fiddler
Use for: Inspecting HTTP requests/responses
What to check:
Authorization header format:
Bearer {token}Token is being sent
Response status codes and error messages
Entra Sign-in Logs
Access: Azure Portal → Microsoft Entra ID → Sign-in logs
What to check:
Failed sign-in attempts
Error codes and messages
User consent status
Conditional Access policy failures
Common Error Codes Reference
| Error Code | Meaning | Common Cause |
|---|---|---|
| AADSTS50011 | Redirect URI mismatch | URI not registered or doesn't match |
| AADSTS50020 | Invalid tenant | Wrong tenant in authority URL |
| AADSTS50034 | User not found | User doesn't exist in tenant |
| AADSTS50053 | Account locked | Too many failed attempts |
| AADSTS50055 | Password expired | User needs to reset password |
| AADSTS50057 | Account disabled | User account disabled |
| AADSTS50058 | Silent sign-in failed | Interactive auth required |
| AADSTS50059 | Tenant not found | Invalid tenant ID |
| AADSTS65001 | Consent required | User/admin hasn't consented |
| AADSTS70000 | Grant declined | User denied consent |
| AADSTS70001 | App disabled | App registration disabled |
| AADSTS700016 | App not found | Invalid app ID or wrong tenant |
| AADSTS7000215 | Invalid client secret | Wrong/expired secret |
| AADSTS90014 | Missing field | Required parameter not sent |
| AADSTS90072 | Consent needed | Admin consent required |
Best Practices for Troubleshooting
Systematic Approach
Collect information:
Exact error message and code
When it started happening
What changed recently
Environment (dev/test/prod)
Check basics first:
App ID and tenant ID correct
Permissions added and consented
Redirect URIs configured
Secrets/certificates valid
Use debugging tools:
Decode tokens (jwt.ms)
Check sign-in logs
Enable MSAL logging
Use network inspector
Test incrementally:
Test with minimal permissions
Add permissions one at a time
Test different flows separately
Getting Help
Microsoft Resources
Requirements and compatibility
Works with: Claude Code, Claude apps, OpenAI Codex, GitHub Copilot, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Kiro, OpenCode, Goose, Amp, Roo Code, JetBrains Junie, Factory Droid, Devin (ex-Windsurf), Mistral Vibe, OpenHands, Letta
“Works with” means the tool reads the open Agent Skills format; a skill written for one tool may use features others lack.
Needs: Needs Node.js
Security
What our scanner noticed· Low risk
- Instructions that use the network
A static scan is not a guarantee. Skills are third-party content: review a skill before you let an agent use it.
Attribution and licence
- Created by
- Microsoft
- Publisher
- Microsoft (Official)
- Source
- microsoft/skills · .github/plugins/azure-skills/skills/entra-app-registration · commit 0696600
- Licence
- MIT License (redistribution allowed)
- LICENSE (added by AutoGineer from .github/plugins/azure-skills/LICENSE)
- ATTRIBUTION.md (written by AutoGineer)
- Synced
- Also distributed in
- microsoft/azure-skills
AutoGineer is not affiliated with or endorsed by Microsoft or Microsoft.
Download ZIP
The ZIP holds the skill’s files, its licence files and an ATTRIBUTION.md. Download entra-app-registration.zip