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Entra App Registration

MicrosoftOfficialCreated by Microsoft

  • Skill
  • Tool integration
  • Security
  • MIT
  • Low risk

From the author

Guides Microsoft Entra ID app registration, OAuth 2.0 authentication, and MSAL integration. USE FOR: create app registration, register Azure AD app, configure OAuth, set up authentication, add API permissions, generate service principal, MSAL example, console app auth, Entra ID setup, Azure AD authentication. DO NOT USE FOR: Key Vault secrets (use azure-keyvault-expiration-audit), general Azure resource security guidance.
— the description by Microsoft

AutoGineer summary

Written by AutoGineer from the skill’s own files, not by the author

This skill provides a structured approach to configuring Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure AD) for secure application authentication. It covers the end-to-end lifecycle of app registration, including setting up OAuth 2.0 flows, configuring API permissions, and implementing authentication in code using the Microsoft Authentication Library (MSAL). It emphasizes secure practices, such as using managed identities and avoiding hardcoded secrets, while providing references for CLI-based automation and Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) templates.

What it does

  • Guides the creation and configuration of Microsoft Entra ID app registrations.
  • Explains how to implement OAuth 2.0 authentication flows for various application types.
  • Details the configuration of API permissions for Microsoft Graph and custom APIs.
  • Provides best practices for secure credential management, including certificates and managed identities.
  • Offers CLI commands and code-based examples for MSAL integration.
  • Outlines patterns for service-to-service and user-interactive authentication.

When to use it

  • When you need to register a new application in Microsoft Entra ID.
  • When setting up authentication for web, mobile, or daemon applications.
  • When you need to grant your application access to Microsoft Graph or other protected APIs.
  • When implementing secure service-to-service communication using client credentials.
  • When migrating from legacy authentication methods to modern OAuth 2.0 flows.

Advantages

  • Centralizes configuration steps for Entra ID app registrations.
  • Promotes security best practices like least privilege and secret rotation.
  • Supports both manual portal configuration and automated CLI/IaC workflows.
  • Provides clear guidance on choosing the right authentication library and flow.

Usage examples

“How do I register a new web application in Microsoft Entra ID?”
The agent provides a step-by-step guide for the Azure Portal or CLI, including setting redirect URIs and account types.
“What are the steps to add Microsoft Graph permissions to my app?”
The agent explains how to navigate to API permissions in the portal and select the appropriate delegated or application permissions.
“How do I implement a client credentials flow for a background service?”
The agent outlines the process of creating a client secret or certificate and using the MSAL library to authenticate the service.
“What is the best way to handle authentication in production?”
The agent recommends using managed identities or client certificates instead of secrets, with code examples for different environments.

Install

  1. Download the skill as a ZIP:

    https://autogineer.com/agent-skills/microsoft/entra-app-registration/download
  2. Unzip it into the cross-client skills folder of your project:

    mkdir -p .agents/skills && unzip entra-app-registration.zip -d .agents/skills

Documentation by Microsoft

Overview

Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure Active Directory) is Microsoft's cloud-based identity and access management service. App registrations allow applications to authenticate users and access Azure resources securely.

Key Concepts
ConceptDescription
App RegistrationConfiguration that allows an app to use Microsoft identity platform
Application (Client) IDUnique identifier for your application
Tenant IDUnique identifier for your Azure AD tenant/directory
Client SecretPassword for the application (confidential clients only)
Redirect URIURL where authentication responses are sent
API PermissionsAccess scopes your app requests
Service PrincipalIdentity created in your tenant when you register an app
Application Types
TypeUse Case
Web ApplicationServer-side apps, APIs
Single Page App (SPA)JavaScript/React/Angular apps
Mobile/Native AppDesktop, mobile apps
Daemon/ServiceBackground services, APIs

Core Workflow

Step 1: Register the Application

Create an app registration in the Azure portal or using Azure CLI.

Portal Method:

  1. Navigate to Azure Portal → Microsoft Entra ID → App registrations

  2. Click "New registration"

  3. Provide name, supported account types, and redirect URI

  4. Click "Register"

CLI Method: See references/cli-commands.md IaC Method: See references/BICEP-EXAMPLE.bicep

It's highly recommended to use the IaC to manage Entra app registration if you already use IaC in your project, need a scalable solution for managing lots of app registrations or need fine-grained audit history of the configuration changes.

Step 2: Configure Authentication

Set up authentication settings based on your application type.

  • Web Apps: Add redirect URIs, enable ID tokens if needed

  • SPAs: Add redirect URIs, enable implicit grant flow if necessary

  • Mobile/Desktop: Use http://localhost or custom URI scheme

  • Services: No redirect URI needed for client credentials flow

Step 3: Configure API Permissions

Grant your application permission to access Microsoft APIs or your own APIs.

Common Microsoft Graph Permissions:

  • User.Read - Read user profile

  • User.ReadWrite.All - Read and write all users

  • Directory.Read.All - Read directory data

  • Mail.Send - Send mail as a user

Details: See references/api-permissions.md

Step 4: Create Client Credentials (if needed)

For confidential client applications (web apps, services), create a client secret, certificate or federated identity credential.

Client Secret:

  • Navigate to "Certificates & secrets"

  • Create new client secret

  • Copy the value immediately (only shown once)

  • Store securely (Key Vault recommended)

Certificate: For production environments, use certificates instead of secrets for enhanced security. Upload certificate via "Certificates & secrets" section.

Federated Identity Credential: For dynamically authenticating the confidential client to Entra platform.

Step 5: Implement OAuth Flow

Integrate the OAuth flow into your application code.

See:

Common Patterns

Pattern 1: First-Time App Registration

Walk user through their first app registration step-by-step.

Required Information:

  • Application name

  • Application type (web, SPA, mobile, service)

  • Redirect URIs (if applicable)

  • Required permissions

Script: See references/first-app-registration.md

Pattern 2: Console Application with User Authentication

Create a .NET/Python/Node.js console app that authenticates users.

Required Information:

  • Programming language (C#, Python, JavaScript, etc.)

  • Authentication library (MSAL recommended)

  • Required permissions

Example: See references/console-app-example.md

Pattern 3: Service-to-Service Authentication

Set up daemon/service authentication without user interaction.

Required Information:

  • Service/app name

  • Target API/resource

  • Whether to use secret or certificate

Implementation: Use Client Credentials flow (see references/oauth-flows.md#client-credentials-flow)

MCP Tools and CLI

Azure CLI Commands
CommandPurpose
az ad app createCreate new app registration
az ad app listList app registrations
az ad app showShow app details
az ad app permission addAdd API permission
az ad app credential resetGenerate new client secret
az ad sp createCreate service principal

Complete reference: See references/cli-commands.md

Microsoft Authentication Library (MSAL)

MSAL is the recommended library for integrating Microsoft identity platform.

Supported Languages:

  • .NET/C# - Microsoft.Identity.Client

  • JavaScript/TypeScript - @azure/msal-browser, @azure/msal-node

  • Python - msal

Examples: See references/console-app-example.md

Security Best Practices

PracticeRecommendation
Never hardcode secretsUse environment variables, Azure Key Vault, or managed identity
Rotate secrets regularlySet expiration, automate rotation
Use certificates over secretsMore secure for production
Least privilege permissionsRequest only required API permissions
Enable MFARequire multi-factor authentication for users
Use managed identityFor Azure-hosted apps, avoid secrets entirely
Validate tokensAlways validate issuer, audience, expiration
Use HTTPS onlyAll redirect URIs must use HTTPS (except localhost)
Monitor sign-insUse Entra ID sign-in logs for anomaly detection

SDK Quick References

References

External Resources

Files

references/cli-commands.md

Azure CLI Commands for App Registration

This document provides a comprehensive reference for managing Microsoft Entra app registrations using Azure CLI.

Prerequisites

# Ensure Azure CLI is installed
az version

# Login to Azure
az login

# Set default subscription (optional)
az account set --subscription "Your Subscription Name"

App Registration Management

Create App Registration

Basic app registration:

az ad app create --display-name "MyApplication"

Web application with redirect URI:

az ad app create \
  --display-name "MyWebApp" \
  --web-redirect-uris "https://myapp.com/callback" \
  --sign-in-audience "AzureADMyOrg"

Single Page Application (SPA):

az ad app create \
  --display-name "MySpaApp" \
  --spa-redirect-uris "http://localhost:3000" \
  --sign-in-audience "AzureADMyOrg"

Public client (Desktop/Mobile app):

az ad app create \
  --display-name "MyDesktopApp" \
  --public-client-redirect-uris "http://localhost" \
  --sign-in-audience "AzureADMyOrg"

Multi-tenant application:

az ad app create \
  --display-name "MyMultiTenantApp" \
  --web-redirect-uris "https://myapp.com/callback" \
  --sign-in-audience "AzureADMultipleOrgs"
Sign-in Audience Options
ValueDescription
AzureADMyOrgSingle tenant (default)
AzureADMultipleOrgsMulti-tenant (any Azure AD)
AzureADandPersonalMicrosoftAccountMulti-tenant + personal Microsoft accounts
PersonalMicrosoftAccountPersonal Microsoft accounts only

List and Query Apps

List all app registrations
az ad app list --output table
List apps with custom query
# Filter by display name
az ad app list --display-name "MyApp" --output table

# Get specific fields
az ad app list --query "[].{Name:displayName, AppId:appId}" --output table
Get app details
# By display name
az ad app show --id $(az ad app list --display-name "MyApp" --query "[0].appId" -o tsv)

# By application ID
az ad app show --id "YOUR_APPLICATION_ID"
Get Application (Client) ID
APP_ID=$(az ad app list --display-name "MyApp" --query "[0].appId" -o tsv)
echo "Application ID: $APP_ID"
Get Object ID
OBJECT_ID=$(az ad app list --display-name "MyApp" --query "[0].id" -o tsv)
echo "Object ID: $OBJECT_ID"

Update App Registration

Add redirect URIs

Web app:

az ad app update --id $APP_ID \
  --web-redirect-uris "https://myapp.com/callback" "https://myapp.com/auth"

SPA:

az ad app update --id $APP_ID \
  --spa-redirect-uris "http://localhost:3000" "http://localhost:5000"

Public client:

az ad app update --id $APP_ID \
  --public-client-redirect-uris "http://localhost" "myapp://auth"

Client Credentials (Secrets & Certificates)

Create client secret
# Create secret with default expiration
az ad app credential reset --id $APP_ID

# Create secret with custom expiration
az ad app credential reset --id $APP_ID --years 1

# Create secret with specific end date
az ad app credential reset --id $APP_ID --end-date "2025-12-31"

Save the output:

{
  "appId": "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",
  "password": "your-secret-value-SAVE-THIS",
  "tenant": "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
}

⚠️ Important: Resetting Client credential will delete all existing credentials. ⚠️ Important: The secret value is only shown once. Store it securely (e.g., Azure Key Vault).

List client credentials
# List all credentials (secrets and certificates)
az ad app credential list --id $APP_ID
Delete client secret
# Get key ID from credential list
az ad app credential list --id $APP_ID --query "[].{KeyId:keyId, Type:type}" -o table

# Delete specific credential
az ad app credential delete --id $APP_ID --key-id "KEY_ID_HERE"
Upload certificate
# Upload certificate from file
az ad app credential reset --id $APP_ID --cert "@path/to/cert.pem"

API Permissions

Add API permissions

Microsoft Graph User.Read:

GRAPH_RESOURCE_ID="00000003-0000-0000-c000-000000000000"  # Microsoft Graph
USER_READ_ID="e1fe6dd8-ba31-4d61-89e7-88639da4683d"      # User.Read permission

az ad app permission add --id $APP_ID \
  --api $GRAPH_RESOURCE_ID \
  --api-permissions "$USER_READ_ID=Scope"

Microsoft Graph Mail.Read (delegated):

MAIL_READ_ID="570282fd-fa5c-430d-a7fd-fc8dc98a9dca"      # Mail.Read permission

az ad app permission add --id $APP_ID \
  --api $GRAPH_RESOURCE_ID \
  --api-permissions "$MAIL_READ_ID=Scope"

Microsoft Graph User.Read.All (application):

USER_READ_ALL_ID="df021288-bdef-4463-88db-98f22de89214"  # User.Read.All application permission

az ad app permission add --id $APP_ID \
  --api $GRAPH_RESOURCE_ID \
  --api-permissions "$USER_READ_ALL_ID=Role"

Note: Use Scope for delegated permissions, Role for application permissions.

Common Permission IDs

Microsoft Graph (00000003-0000-0000-c000-000000000000):

PermissionIDType
User.Reade1fe6dd8-ba31-4d61-89e7-88639da4683dDelegated
User.ReadWriteb4e74841-8e56-480b-be8b-910348b18b4cDelegated
Mail.Read570282fd-fa5c-430d-a7fd-fc8dc98a9dcaDelegated
Mail.Sende383f46e-2787-4529-855e-0e479a3ffac0Delegated
Calendars.Read465a38f9-76ea-45b9-9f34-9e8b0d4b0b42Delegated
User.Read.Alldf021288-bdef-4463-88db-98f22de89214Application
Directory.Read.All7ab1d382-f21e-4acd-a863-ba3e13f7da61Application
# Grant admin consent for all permissions
az ad app permission admin-consent --id $APP_ID

Note: Admin consent is required for application permissions and some delegated permissions.

List permissions
az ad app permission list --id $APP_ID
Delete permission
# Remove specific permission
az ad app permission delete --id $APP_ID \
  --api $GRAPH_RESOURCE_ID \
  --permission-id $USER_READ_ID

Service Principal Management

Create service principal
# Create service principal for the app
az ad sp create --id $APP_ID
List service principals
az ad sp list --display-name "MyApp"
Get service principal details
az ad sp show --id $APP_ID
Delete service principal
az ad sp delete --id $APP_ID

App Roles and Claims

Get app roles
az ad app show --id $APP_ID --query "appRoles"
Get optional claims
az ad app show --id $APP_ID --query "optionalClaims"

Owners

List app owners
az ad app owner list --id $APP_ID
Add owner
# Add user as owner
USER_OBJECT_ID=$(az ad user show --id "[email protected]" --query "id" -o tsv)
az ad app owner add --id $APP_ID --owner-object-id $USER_OBJECT_ID
Remove owner
az ad app owner remove --id $APP_ID --owner-object-id $USER_OBJECT_ID

Delete App Registration

# Delete app registration (and associated service principal)
az ad app delete --id $APP_ID

Tenant and Identity Information

Get tenant ID
az account show --query tenantId -o tsv
Get current user information
az ad signed-in-user show
Get user by email
az ad user show --id "[email protected]"
Get user object ID
az ad user show --id "[email protected]" --query "id" -o tsv
List all users
az ad user list --output table

Scripting Examples

Complete app setup script
#!/bin/bash

# Variables
APP_NAME="MyApplication"
REDIRECT_URI="http://localhost:3000"

echo "Creating app registration..."
APP_ID=$(az ad app create \
  --display-name "$APP_NAME" \
  --spa-redirect-uris "$REDIRECT_URI" \
  --query "appId" -o tsv)

echo "App created with ID: $APP_ID"

echo "Adding Microsoft Graph permissions..."
GRAPH_RESOURCE_ID="00000003-0000-0000-c000-000000000000"
USER_READ_ID="e1fe6dd8-ba31-4d61-89e7-88639da4683d"

az ad app permission add --id $APP_ID \
  --api $GRAPH_RESOURCE_ID \
  --api-permissions "$USER_READ_ID=Scope"

echo "Granting admin consent..."
az ad app permission admin-consent --id $APP_ID

echo "Creating service principal..."
az ad sp create --id $APP_ID

TENANT_ID=$(az account show --query tenantId -o tsv)

echo ""
echo "App registration complete!"
echo "Application (Client) ID: $APP_ID"
echo "Tenant ID: $TENANT_ID"
echo "Redirect URI: $REDIRECT_URI"
Cleanup script
#!/bin/bash

# Delete all apps matching pattern
az ad app list --display-name "Test*" --query "[].appId" -o tsv | while read APP_ID; do
  echo "Deleting app: $APP_ID"
  az ad app delete --id $APP_ID
done

Requirements and compatibility

Works with: Claude Code, Claude apps, OpenAI Codex, GitHub Copilot, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Kiro, OpenCode, Goose, Amp, Roo Code, JetBrains Junie, Factory Droid, Devin (ex-Windsurf), Mistral Vibe, OpenHands, Letta

“Works with” means the tool reads the open Agent Skills format; a skill written for one tool may use features others lack.

Needs: Needs Node.js

Security

What our scanner noticed· Low risk

  • Instructions that use the network

A static scan is not a guarantee. Skills are third-party content: review a skill before you let an agent use it.

Attribution and licence

Created by
Microsoft
Publisher
Microsoft (Official)
Source
microsoft/skills · .github/plugins/azure-skills/skills/entra-app-registration · commit 0696600
Licence
MIT License (redistribution allowed)
  • LICENSE (added by AutoGineer from .github/plugins/azure-skills/LICENSE)
  • ATTRIBUTION.md (written by AutoGineer)
Synced
Also distributed in
microsoft/azure-skills

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