Azure App Onboard

Terraform Patterns

Alternative-path patterns for AppOnboard scaffold. Used when .tf files detected or user overrides iacFormat. Per-resource config comes from mcp_azure_mcp_azureterraformbestpractices at runtime — this file covers layout, provider, naming, state, tagging, and wiring.

File Structure

Default (greenfield or user override)

infra/
├── main.tf              # Root module — provider, resource group, module calls
├── variables.tf         # Input variables (all configurable values)
├── outputs.tf           # Exported values (endpoints, resource IDs)
├── backend.tf           # State backend config (local default, Azure Storage for prod)
├── terraform.tfvars     # Default variable values (from prepare-plan.json)
└── modules/
    ├── app-service/
    │   ├── main.tf
    │   ├── variables.tf
    │   └── outputs.tf
    ├── container-app/
    ├── sql-database/
    ├── key-vault/
    ├── log-analytics/
    └── ...

Non-Azure IaC coexistence (GCP/AWS TF already in repo)

When detectedInfraProvider.terraform is "gcp", "aws", or "multi" (without azurerm), write Azure TF to a separate directory from existing non-Azure TF. Never overwrite or modify existing IaC files.

Output directory rule: If existing TF is NOT at infra/, write to infra/. If existing TF IS at infra/ (or any path containing infra), write to infra-azure/. Same module structure as default layout.

Each Azure service gets its own module. main.tf orchestrates resource group + module calls.

Provider Configuration

terraform {
  required_version = ">= 1.5"

  required_providers {
    azurerm = {
      source  = "hashicorp/azurerm"
      version = "~> 4.0"
    }
    random = {
      source  = "hashicorp/random"
      version = "~> 3.0"
    }
  }
}

provider "azurerm" {
  features {}
  subscription_id                 = var.subscription_id
  resource_provider_registrations = "none"
}

⛔ Never pin to exact patch versions (e.g., = 4.1.0). Use ~> 4.0 to allow minor/patch updates. azurerm manages API versions internally — if a resource isn't available in azurerm, use azapi_resource with the latest stable ARM API version.

Conditional access (AADSTS530084): azurerm provider re-requests tokens that violate device-binding policies. Fix: (1) switch to Bicep, or (2) use service principal auth (ARM_CLIENT_ID + ARM_CLIENT_SECRET + ARM_TENANT_ID).

variables.tf

Required variables: environment_name (string, default "dev"), location (string, default "eastus"), subscription_id (string), session_id (string), deployed_by (string). All configurable values MUST be variables — no hardcoded regions, names, or SKUs.

terraform.tfvars

Populate from prepare-plan.json: environment_name, location, subscription_id, session_id. See naming-patterns.md for naming convention.

Backend

Local backend by default: backend "local" { path = "terraform.tfstate" }. Recommend Azure Storage backend in postDeployRecommendations[] for production.

Resource Group

Use rg-${var.project_name}-${var.environment_name}-${random_string.suffix.result} with tags = local.tags. Suffix prevents collisions across AppOnboard sessions.

Naming Convention

resource "random_string" "suffix" {
  length  = 4
  special = false
  upper   = false
}

locals {
  # Pattern: {type}-{appname}-{env}-{suffix}
  app_name    = "app-${var.environment_name}-${random_string.suffix.result}"
  kv_name     = "kv-${var.environment_name}-${random_string.suffix.result}"
  sql_name    = "sql-${var.environment_name}-${random_string.suffix.result}"
  # Storage/ACR: alphanumeric only, no hyphens
  storage_name = "st${replace(var.environment_name, "-", "")}${random_string.suffix.result}"
  acr_name     = "cr${replace(var.environment_name, "-", "")}${random_string.suffix.result}"
}

Cross-reference naming with prepare/references/naming-patterns.md — Terraform names must match prepare-plan.json.naming.resources[].

Resource Tags — Mandatory

Apply all 5 AppOnboard tags via local.tags — see iac-generation-rules.md § Session Tags for tag names and values.

locals {
  tags = {
    "app-onboard-skill"       = "true"
    "app-onboard-session-id"  = var.session_id
    "created-at"      = timestamp()
    "environment"     = var.environment_name
    "deployed-by"     = var.deployed_by
  }
}

⚠️ timestamp() changes on every plan. Add lifecycle { ignore_changes = [tags["created-at"]] } on every resource.

Secrets — random_password, Not random_string

resource "random_password" "db_password" {
  length  = 32
  special = true
  lifecycle { ignore_changes = [result] }
}

resource "azurerm_key_vault_secret" "db_password" {
  name         = "db-password"
  value        = random_password.db_password.result
  key_vault_id = azurerm_key_vault.kv.id
}

⛔ NEVER use random_string for secrets — it is not marked sensitive in state. Always use random_password.

Container Apps — Two-Phase Wiring

Same circular dependency as Bicep — see bicep-container-apps.md. Phase 1: placeholder image, no ACR/KV refs. Phase 2: build + push, assign AcrPull, update via az containerapp update --image outside Terraform.

# Phase 1: Placeholder image
resource "azurerm_container_app" "app" {
  template {
    container {
      name   = "app"
      image  = "mcr.microsoft.com/azuredocs/containerapps-helloworld:latest"
      cpu    = 0.25
      memory = "0.5Gi"
    }
  }
  identity {
    type = "SystemAssigned"
  }
}

outputs.tf

Export: resource_group_name, app_url (https://${hostname}), resource_ids (list of all deployed resource IDs for deploy-result.json).

Security Defaults

Apply same security rules as Bicep — see bicep-patterns-security.md. Terraform-specific syntax: