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Complexa Sweep

NVIDIAOfficialCreated by Ohad MosafiDistributed by NVIDIA

  • Skill
  • Workflow
  • Science and research
  • Apache-2.0
  • Medium risk
  • Has scripts

From the author

Agent runbook for Proteina-Complexa parameter sweeps through the separately installed first-party CLI and config generator. Use for cartesian-product hyperparameter scans, sweeper YAML authoring, configuration comparisons, ablations, tuning, success-rate ranking, or Pareto searches over quality and wall-clock cost. Do not use for a single existing-job launch or SLURM submission template. SKILL.md performs the orchestration; bundled executables only inspect local readiness and write a run manifest.
— the description by Ohad Mosafi

AutoGineer summary

Written by AutoGineer from the skill’s own files, not by the author

The complexa-sweep skill provides a structured runbook for executing systematic parameter sweeps over Proteina-Complexa design pipelines. It automates the generation of multiple inference configurations based on a sweeper YAML, manages the execution loop across these configurations, and aggregates results into a ranked summary. This process enables users to perform ablations, tuning, and Pareto searches over quality and computational cost metrics, ensuring consistent evaluation across diverse parameter sets.

What it does

  • Generates multiple inference configurations from a cartesian-product sweeper YAML.
  • Executes the design pipeline across a generated grid of parameter combinations.
  • Aggregates per-config success metrics into a ranked summary CSV.
  • Identifies the best-performing configuration and Pareto frontiers.
  • Provides a manifest for result tracking and experiment reproducibility.
  • Includes pre-flight checks to estimate GPU budget and hardware readiness.

When to use it

  • When performing hyperparameter tuning or ablations on design pipelines.
  • When comparing multiple search algorithms or model configurations.
  • When conducting Pareto searches to balance design quality against wall-clock time.
  • When you need to rank configurations based on success rates and diversity metrics.

Advantages

  • Systematic exploration of parameter space via cartesian-product enumeration.
  • Automated aggregation of results simplifies complex multi-run analysis.
  • Supports multi-GPU sharding for efficient execution of large sweeps.
  • Provides clear visibility into cost and resource requirements before execution.

Usage examples

“Run a sweep over beam_width and nsteps for the 22_DerF21 task.”
The agent will generate the necessary inference configs using the specified sweeper YAML, execute the design pipeline for each combination, and produce a ranked sweep_summary.csv.
“Estimate the GPU cost for a 4-axis sweep with 4 values each.”
The agent will calculate the total number of configurations and estimate the total GPU-hours based on the per-run baseline, prompting for confirmation before proceeding.

Install

  1. Download the skill as a ZIP:

    https://autogineer.com/agent-skills/nvidia/complexa-sweep/download
  2. Unzip it into the cross-client skills folder of your project:

    mkdir -p .agents/skills && unzip complexa-sweep.zip -d .agents/skills

Documentation by Ohad Mosafi

complexa-sweep

Run cartesian-product parameter sweeps over Proteina-Complexa design pipelines. Pick or author a sweeper YAML in configs/sweeps/, expand it to N inference configs with script_utils/generate_inference_configs.py, loop complexa design over those configs, then aggregate per-config success metrics into a ranked summary CSV plus a manifest.

Important: The complexa design CLI does NOT accept --sweeper directly. Sweeps are driven by script_utils/generate_inference_configs.py, which writes one configs/inference_configs/inf_{idx}_{run_name}.yaml per sweep combination. You then loop complexa design over those generated configs.

Instructions

Sweeper authoring, Cartesian enumeration, cost estimates, and analysis of supplied CSVs need only the relevant configs and data. Complete those artifacts without setting up inference. Read the relevant axis section in sweep_axes.md, then check the matching keys in the selected source config for current defaults. Summary CSVs with supplied counts and objective columns do not require the full inference or metric guides. For a partial snapshot, enumerate combinations locally and provide the future generator command; running that command requires the full project and its dependencies.

For a requested launch, check readiness and the budget below. A single existing job or a SLURM template does not require a parameter sweep.

Step 1: Pre-flight

Before GPU execution, or when the request conditions its workflow on hardware, set SKILL_DIR to the directory containing this manifest and run preflight once. Use a separate shell assignment; an inline environment assignment cannot set $SKILL_DIR's expansion in the same command. Reuse an existing probe from the same request if the environment is unchanged:

bash "$SKILL_DIR"/scripts/preflight.sh

Read ./complexa_setup/preflight.json. A sweep multiplies GPU time by the number of configs and targets. Compute the budget before launch and obtain confirmation if the user has not already authorized that scope and cost:

"This sweep produces N configs × ~M minutes per config ≈ TOTAL GPU-hours. OK to proceed? (y / reduce / cancel)"

If gpu.available=false, stop before GPU execution. Sweeper authoring, Cartesian-product enumeration, cost estimates, and analysis of supplied CSVs can run on CPU. For those requests, finish the requested artifacts and record the launch prerequisites. Label synthetic input data as synthetic and keep estimated GPU time separate from measured runtime.

For a hardware-conditional request, verify the allocated hardware before selecting the CPU fallback. Missing weights, dependencies, or sufficient VRAM for an allocated GPU are launch blockers, not evidence of a CPU-only environment. Report probe or execution failures without reclassifying the selected branch. The shared preflight's gpu.available=false also covers failed or missing nvidia-smi; check device/allocation evidence before treating it as GPU absence. In containers, /proc/driver/nvidia/gpus and loaded kernel modules may describe the host, not this task's allocation. Check container device exposure and any available scheduler allocation information together. A CPU allocation can share a GPU host; an allocated GPU with inaccessible devices is blocked. If allocation remains unclear, report it as undetermined.

Step 2: Pick the pipeline + target

Use the user's supplied pipeline, targets, and run name. Protein, ligand, and AME runs use search_binder_local_pipeline, search_ligand_binder_local_pipeline, and search_ame_local_pipeline, respectively. Ask only for missing values:

  • pipeline_config_name — e.g. search_binder_local_pipeline (default), search_ligand_binder_local_pipeline, search_ame_local_pipeline.

  • task_name — e.g. 02_PDL1, 22_DerF21, 39_7V11_LIGAND. Passed as --override generation.task_name=<task>.

  • run_name — short tag for output dir naming.

Examples

Step 3: Pick or author the sweeper YAML

Sweeper YAMLs live in configs/sweeps/. Each key is a dot-notation Hydra path; each value is a list. The cartesian product becomes N configs.

Canned sweepers
FileAxisValuesConfigs
configs/sweeps/beam_width.yamlgeneration.search.beam_search.beam_width1, 2, 4, 84
configs/sweeps/bb_ca_temperature.yamlgeneration.model.bb_ca.simulation_step_params.sc_scale_noise0.1, 0.42
configs/sweeps/search_replicas.yamlgeneration.search.best_of_n.replicas1, 4, 16, 644
configs/sweeps/example.yamlbeam_width × nsteps(2,4) × (200,400)4

Use a matching sweeper, then check that its axes affect the selected algorithm. The binder config defaults to best-of-n: a beam-width sweep must also pin generation.search.algorithm: [beam-search]. A replicas sweep pins generation.search.algorithm: [best-of-n]. For AME, reward-guided search also requires a configured reward model; its default is null.

Authoring a new sweeper

Minimal multi-axis example (saved to configs/sweeps/my_sweep.yaml):

# 3 beam widths × 2 nsteps = 6 configs
generation.search.algorithm: [beam-search]

generation.search.beam_search.beam_width:
  - 2
  - 4
  - 8

generation.args.nsteps:
  - 200
  - 400

Rules (from script_utils/generate_inference_configs.py:load_sweeper_file):

  • Top-level mapping only. Keys are dot-notation Hydra paths.

  • Keep budgets, launch status, and other planning metadata in the launch plan, outside the sweeper. Every top-level entry becomes an override axis; a separate targets list would multiply the grid again.

  • Values must be lists. A scalar is auto-wrapped into a single-element list (which pins a value without adding a dimension).

  • For a list-valued parameter, nest each candidate list: metric.sequence_types: [[self, mpnn]] pins one list. The flat form sweeps two strings; --override parses scalars only.

  • Cartesian product: total configs = product of list lengths. Multiply by the number of targets unless target names are already one of the axes; do not count them twice.

  • If a key appears in both the sweeper file and an --override, the override wins and that axis collapses.

  • Reject empty axes before launch: an axis of [] produces zero configurations.

See references/sweep_axes.md for the full catalogue of swept keys (typical ranges, cost multipliers, what improves/regresses).

Dry-run preview before generating

With the full project available, confirm the config count first:

python script_utils/generate_inference_configs.py \
    --config_name search_binder_local_pipeline \
    --sweeper configs/sweeps/my_sweep.yaml \
    --override generation.task_name=22_DerF21 \
    --run_name my_sweep \
    --dryrun

The output lists every axis + value list and prints DRY RUN — would generate N config pair(s). This previews enumeration only; it returns before Hydra composition and does not validate the pipeline, parameter types, or launch prerequisites.

When the full project is available, inspect the materialized inference configs before launching. Check the resolved target, selected search algorithm, and requested parameter values across the generated grid. The generator permits unknown keys during merging, so a successful write alone does not establish that a misspelled or misplaced axis changes the intended parameter. With only a partial snapshot, check each dot-path against its source config and report that materialization remains unverified.

Step 4: Generate configs + loop complexa design

Once the dry-run looks right, drop --dryrun to materialize inf_{idx}_{run_name}.yaml + eval_{idx}_{run_name}.yaml pairs under configs/inference_configs/ and configs/eval_configs/. Then loop complexa design over the inference configs.

For multiple targets, put generation.task_name in the sweeper as an axis, or give each target's generator invocation a distinct --run_name. Indices restart at zero on each invocation and filenames omit the target; reusing the same run name and output directories overwrites earlier configs and reuses result paths.

# 1. Generate one inf_*.yaml + one eval_*.yaml per combination.
python script_utils/generate_inference_configs.py \
    --config_name search_binder_local_pipeline \
    --sweeper configs/sweeps/my_sweep.yaml \
    --override generation.task_name=22_DerF21 \
    --run_name my_sweep

# 2. Loop complexa design over each generated inference config.
for cfg in configs/inference_configs/inf_*_my_sweep.yaml; do
    complexa design "$cfg" || echo "FAILED: $cfg"
done

This serialises the sweep on a single GPU — be honest with the user that wall-clock = N × per-run.

Multi-GPU host (optional speed-up)

On a host with K GPUs, shard the config list K ways and launch one loop per GPU in parallel. Each complexa design call uses exactly one GPU at default gen_njobs=1 / eval_njobs=1, so pinning via CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES keeps them from colliding:

CONFIGS=(configs/inference_configs/inf_*_my_sweep.yaml)
N=${#CONFIGS[@]}; K=4   # 4 GPUs
for gpu in $(seq 0 $((K-1))); do
    (
        for i in $(seq $gpu $K $((N-1))); do
            CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=$gpu complexa design "${CONFIGS[$i]}" \
                || echo "FAILED on GPU $gpu: ${CONFIGS[$i]}"
        done
    ) &
done
wait

Drop gen_njobs / eval_njobs overrides into the loop only if you intentionally want each complexa design invocation to consume multiple GPUs (and you have a way to keep them out of each other's way).

Step 5: Collect results

Each swept config writes to its own ./inference/inf_{idx}_{run_name}/ directory; the analyze step writes ./evaluation_results/eval_{idx}_{run_name}/results_*.csv. After the sweep finishes:

ls -d ./inference/inf_*_my_sweep/
ls ./evaluation_results/eval_*_my_sweep/results_*.csv

Inspect the supplied CSV schema before aggregating. If it already contains one row per configuration with n_passed and n_designs, compute success_rate = n_passed / n_designs; flag zero denominators and invalid counts. Do not treat those summary rows as individual designs. For per-design rows, use existing pass flags, parsing string booleans explicitly. If flags are absent, use the run's analysis thresholds, result_type, column names, and units from EVALUATION_METRICS.md. PAE may be normalized by 31 and pLDDT may use different scales; do not substitute generic thresholds.

Step 6: Rank configs

Emit sweep_summary.csv to the run directory. One row per config:

ColumnHow to compute
config_idThe {idx} from inf_{idx}_{run_name}
<axis_1>, <axis_2>, ...The swept value at this combination (read from the per-config inf_*.yaml)
n_samplesn_designs for a supplied config summary, otherwise per-design row count
success_raten_passed / n_designs for a config summary, otherwise mean of parsed per-design pass flags
mean_i_paePreserve the supplied config mean, or average per-design values in consistent units (lower = better)
mean_i_plddti_plddt.mean() (higher = better)
diversity_scoreUnique sequence count / n_samples (or use TM-score clustering if available)
wall_clock_minFrom the per-config log timestamps

Populate only metrics present in the inputs or computable from them. Missing diversity or timing data stays unavailable.

Then report:

  • Best config = argmax of success_rate. Tie-break on mean_i_pae (lower).

  • Pareto frontier: choose the requested objectives and directions. For time versus success, minimize time and maximize success; for time versus iPAE, minimize both. A point is dominated when another is no worse on every objective and strictly better on at least one. Keep distinct config IDs at equal nondominated coordinates; report invalid/missing measurements separately.

Save the full table to sweep_summary.csv, then reopen the saved results and print a compact summary: row count, best config and metric values, and frontier IDs with their objective values. Report the CSV paths and keep the hardware probe and configuration dumps separate from this result summary.

Step 7: Emit manifest

Capture the resolved invocation + outputs for replay. The shared helper takes a single --output-dir (it walks for CSVs and pulls the Hydra config from the run's .hydra/), so call it against the best-config's evaluation directory and pass the parent complexa design command for that run:

BEST_ID=4   # from Step 6 ranking
python3 "$SKILL_DIR"/scripts/write_manifest.py \
    --output-dir ./evaluation_results/eval_${BEST_ID}_my_sweep \
    --command "python script_utils/generate_inference_configs.py --config_name search_binder_local_pipeline --sweeper configs/sweeps/my_sweep.yaml --override generation.task_name=22_DerF21 --run_name my_sweep && for cfg in configs/inference_configs/inf_*_my_sweep.yaml; do complexa design \"\$cfg\"; done" \
    --skill complexa-sweep \
    --out ./sweep_runs/my_sweep/sweep_manifest.json

Alongside the manifest, save the ranked sweep_summary.csv from Step 6 to ./sweep_runs/my_sweep/sweep_summary.csv and surface both paths to the user.

SymptomSweep thisWhy
Quality not good enoughbeam_width × nsteps (use example.yaml as a starting point)Both raise compute → quality; find the cheapest combination that lands.
Too slow / want speed-upnsteps downward (e.g. [100, 200, 400]) with fixed beam_width=4Find the smallest nsteps that retains success rate.
Mode collapse / low diversitygeneration.model.bb_ca.simulation_step_params.sc_scale_noise (use bb_ca_temperature.yaml)Higher noise → more diverse backbones.
Reward over-fitting (high reward, bad metrics)generation.reward_model.reward_models.af2folding.reward_weights.{i_pae, plddt} ratioRe-balance composite reward.
Broaden the best-of-N candidate poolsearch_replicas.yaml (best_of_n.replicas)More candidates per search; use separate seeds/runs to measure repeatability.
Algorithm shoot-outgeneration.search.algorithm over [single-pass, best-of-n, beam-search, fk-steering]Compare search regimes; pin everything else.

Hardware

Total GPU-time for a sweep = N_configs × per_run_GPU_time. A single search_binder_local_pipeline run on one A100 is roughly 30–90 min (binder length + nsteps dependent). A 4-axis × 4-value sweep = 256 configs × ~60 min = ~256 GPU-hours — at that scale, plan on a multi-GPU host with the Step-4 sharding pattern.

Refer to references/hardware.md for the per-run baseline + VRAM minima.

Troubleshooting

SymptomCauseFix
Sweeper file not found from generate_inference_configs.pyPath resolved from wrong CWDUse a path relative to the repo root; or pass an absolute path.
Sweeper YAML must be a mappingTop-level YAML is a list or scalarRewrite as key: [v1, v2] mapping.
Dry-run reports zero config pairsOne of the value lists is empty []Supply at least one value before generating or launching; the generator does not reject an empty product.
complexa design rejects --sweeperConfusion between entrypointsThe CLI does not accept --sweeper. Use generate_inference_configs.py first, then loop complexa design over the generated configs.
Override silently collapses a sweep axis--override key=v shadowed a sweep keyDrop either the override OR the matching key from the sweeper file.
One config in the loop fails, sweep keeps goingThe || echo "FAILED…" in Step 4 swallows the errorRe-run the failed inf_*.yaml standalone; check the per-config log under ./logs/. Skip failed config_id when ranking.

For per-axis reference (typical ranges, cost, what gets better/worse), see references/sweep_axes.md.

For the user-facing sweep system overview (config generation, output layout), see references/SWEEP.md.

Files

references/CONFIGURATION_GUIDE.md

Pipeline Configuration Guide

The single reference for all YAML configuration in the design pipeline: search/generation, reward models, evaluation, analysis, and training.

Documentation Map


Table of Contents

  1. Pipeline Overview

    • Common Overrides Cheat Sheet

  2. Search & Generation Configs

    • Config Architecture

    • Protein Binder Pipeline

    • Ligand Binder Pipeline

    • Search Algorithms

    • Refinement

    • Reward Models

    • CompositeRewardModel

    • AF2 Reward (Protein Targets)

    • RF3 Reward (Ligand or Protein Targets)

    • Interface Reward Models

    • Model-Level Weights

    • Model Sampling Parameters

    • Running the Pipeline

  3. Evaluation Configs

    • Evaluation Config Reference

    • External PDB Directory

  4. Analysis Configs

    • Protein Binder Analysis

    • Ligand Binder Analysis

    • Monomer Analysis

    • Custom Success Thresholds

    • Custom Ranking Criteria

  5. Training Configs

  6. Common Patterns

    • Config Composition (Hydra Defaults)

    • Command-Line Overrides

    • Job Parallelism


Pipeline Overview

The design pipeline runs four stages sequentially:

generate  →  filter  →  evaluate  →  analyze
StageWhat it doesConfig section
GenerateSample binder structures via flow matching, optionally guided by search algorithms and reward modelsgeneration.*
FilterRank and filter generated samples by reward scoresgeneration.search.*
EvaluateRedesign sequences (ProteinMPNN) and validate with structure prediction (AF2/RF3)metric.*
AnalyzeAggregate per-sample metrics into summary CSVs with success rates and diversityaggregation.*

A single pipeline config file composes all four stages via Hydra defaults.

Common Overrides Cheat Sheet
What to changeCLI overrideExample
Target++generation.task_name=...02_PDL1
Search algorithm++generation.search.algorithm=...beam-search
Beam width++generation.search.beam_search.beam_width=...8
Sampling steps++generation.args.nsteps=...200
Batch size++generation.dataloader.batch_size=...8
Folding method++metric.binder_folding_method=...rf3_latest
Filter limit++generation.filter.filter_samples_limit=...500
Reward threshold++generation.filter.reward_threshold=...0.3
Success threshold++aggregation.success_thresholds.i_pAE.threshold=...5.0
Redesign count++metric.num_redesign_seqs=...16

Search & Generation Configs

Config Architecture

The pipeline uses a modular config system. A top-level pipeline config composes sub-configs for each stage:

configs/search_binder_local_pipeline.yaml          # Protein binder pipeline
configs/search_ligand_binder_local_pipeline.yaml    # Ligand binder pipeline
│
├── pipeline/binder/binder_generate.yaml          → generation.*
│   ├── pipeline/binder/model_sampling.yaml       → generation.args.*, generation.model.*
│   └── pipeline/binder/base_gen_data.yaml        → generation.dataloader base
│
├── pipeline/binder/binder_evaluate.yaml          → metric.*
└── pipeline/binder/binder_analyze.yaml           → aggregation.*
Protein Binder Pipeline

The main protein binder pipeline config. This is what you run for protein-protein binder design.

# configs/search_binder_local_pipeline.yaml
defaults:
  - pipeline/binder/binder_generate@generation      # Search, rewards, targets → generation.*
  - pipeline/binder/binder_evaluate@_global_        # Evaluation metrics → metric.*
  - pipeline/binder/binder_analyze@_global_         # Analysis thresholds → aggregation.*
  - _self_

run_name: search_binder_local
ckpt_path: /path/to/checkpoints
ckpt_name: complexa.ckpt
autoencoder_ckpt_path: /path/to/checkpoints/complexa_ae.ckpt

ncpus_: 24
seed: 5
gen_njobs: 2
eval_njobs: 2

Run the full pipeline:

complexa design configs/search_binder_local_pipeline.yaml \
    ++run_name=my_experiment \
    ++generation.task_name=02_PDL1

Or run individual stages:

complexa generate configs/search_binder_local_pipeline.yaml
complexa filter configs/search_binder_local_pipeline.yaml
complexa evaluate configs/search_binder_local_pipeline.yaml
complexa analyze configs/search_binder_local_pipeline.yaml
Ligand Binder Pipeline

For small-molecule binder design. Uses a separate checkpoint (ligand model), RF3 as the folding reward, and LigandFeatures for conditional generation.

# configs/search_ligand_binder_local_pipeline.yaml
defaults:
  - pipeline/ligand_binder/ligand_binder_generate@generation
  - pipeline/ligand_binder/ligand_binder_evaluate@_global_
  - pipeline/ligand_binder/ligand_binder_analyze@_global_
  - _self_

run_name: search_ligand_binder_local
ckpt_path: /path/to/checkpoints
ckpt_name: complexa_ligand.ckpt
autoencoder_ckpt_path: /path/to/checkpoints/complexa_ligand_ae.ckpt

# LoRA is required for the paper ligand model checkpoint
lora:
  r: 32
  lora_alpha: 64.0
  lora_dropout: 0.0
  train_bias: none

ncpus_: 24
seed: 5
gen_njobs: 2
eval_njobs: 2

Key differences from protein pipeline:

  • Uses ligand_binder_generate (RF3 reward, LigandFeatures conditioning)

  • Uses ligand_binder_evaluate (rf3_latest folding, ligand_mpnn inverse folding)

  • Requires LoRA config matching the ligand checkpoint

  • Target definitions come from configs/targets/ligand_targets_dict.yaml

Search Algorithms

Configured in pipeline/binder/binder_generate.yaml (or ligand_binder/ligand_binder_generate.yaml) under the search: key. CLI path: ++generation.search.*.

search:
  algorithm: best-of-n     # single-pass, best-of-n, beam-search, fk-steering, mcts
  reward_threshold: null

  step_checkpoints: [0, 100, 200, 300, 400]   # Denoising steps where rewards are computed

  best_of_n:
    replicas: 2             # Number of independent generation runs per batch element

  beam_search:
    n_branch: 4             # Candidates to generate at each checkpoint
    beam_width: 4           # Top candidates to keep at each checkpoint
    keep_lookahead_samples: true

  fk_steering:
    n_branch: 4
    beam_width: 4
    temperature: 0.1        # Boltzmann temperature for selection
    keep_lookahead_samples: true

  mcts:
    n_simulations: 20
    exploration_prob: 0.5
    exploration_constant: 1.0
    keep_lookahead_samples: true
AlgorithmDescriptionWhen to use
single-passStandard generation, no searchBaseline, fast sampling
best-of-nGenerate N replicas, keep the bestSimple, embarrassingly parallel
beam-searchBranch and prune at checkpointsHighest quality, more compute
fk-steeringTemperature-weighted selectionBalance exploration/exploitation
mctsMonte Carlo tree searchExploration-heavy campaigns

CLI examples:

# Switch to beam search with wider beam
++generation.search.algorithm=beam-search \
++generation.search.beam_search.beam_width=8 \
++generation.search.beam_search.n_branch=8

# Increase best-of-n replicas
++generation.search.algorithm=best-of-n \
++generation.search.best_of_n.replicas=10
Post-Generation Filtering

Configured under the filter: key (CLI path: ++generation.filter.*). Runs after generation to rank and prune samples.

filter:
  filter_samples_limit: 1000        # Max samples to keep (top-N by reward)
  delete_non_top_n_samples: false   # true = delete unselected dirs, false = move to filtered_out_samples/
  dedup_sequence: true              # Deduplicate identical sequences before ranking
  reward_threshold: null            # Drop samples below this reward before top-N selection
Refinement

Refinement is an optional post-search optimisation step that improves binder sequences using ColabDesign's AlphaFold2 design pipeline. It runs after the search algorithm on the final selected samples and before reward scoring.

search  -->  refinement (optional)  -->  reward scoring  -->  output

Set refinement.algorithm to null (default) to skip refinement, or sequence_hallucination to enable it.

# In pipeline/binder_generate.yaml (CLI path: ++generation.refinement.*)
refinement:
  algorithm: null                     # null or sequence_hallucination
  refine_targets: final               # "final" (default) or "all" (final + lookahead)
  save_pre_refinement: none           # "none", "final", or "all" -- keep unrefined copies

  # Stage toggles
  enable_soft_optimization: false     # Stages 2+3: softmax + one-hot optimisation
  enable_greedy_optimization: true    # Stage 4: PSSM semigreedy optimisation

  # Iteration counts
  n_temp_iters: 45                    # Softmax temperature annealing iterations (stage 2)
  n_hard_iters: 5                     # One-hot optimisation iterations (stage 3)
  n_greedy_iters: 15                  # Semigreedy hard iterations (stage 4)
  n_recycles: 3                       # AF2 recycle count
  greedy_percentage: 1                # % of residues to try per greedy step

  # Loss weights for ColabDesign AF2 optimisation
  loss_weights:
    pae: 0.4
    plddt: 0.1
    i_pae: 0.1
    con: 1.0
    i_con: 1.0
    dgram_cce: 0.0
    rg: 0.3
    i_ptm: 0.05
    helix_binder: -0.3
    nc_termini: 0.0
    alignment_bb_ca: 0.0
ParameterDescriptionDefault
algorithmnull (off) or sequence_hallucinationnull
refine_targetsWhich samples are replaced with refined versions: final or all (final + lookahead). Non-targeted samples pass through unchanged.final
save_pre_refinementAlso output pre-refinement copies alongside the refined ones: none, final, or allnone
enable_soft_optimizationRun softmax + one-hot stages (higher quality, slower)false
enable_greedy_optimizationRun PSSM semigreedy stagetrue
n_temp_itersSoftmax annealing iterations45
n_hard_itersOne-hot iterations5
n_greedy_itersSemigreedy hard iterations15
n_recyclesAF2 recycle count3
greedy_percentage% of binder residues to try per greedy step (higher = more aggressive)1

Loss weight reference:

WeightWhat it controlsRecommended range
paePredicted aligned error0.1 - 1.0
plddtPredicted LDDT confidence0.05 - 0.5
i_paeInterface PAE0.05 - 0.5
conIntra-chain contact loss0.5 - 2.0
i_conInterface contact loss0.5 - 2.0
dgram_cceDistogram cross-entropy0.0 (usually off)
rgRadius of gyration (binder compactness)0.1 - 0.5
i_ptmInterface pTM score0.01 - 0.1
helix_binderHelicity (negative = encourage helices)-0.5 to 0.0
nc_terminiN-C termini distance penalty0.0 - 0.3
alignment_bb_caBackbone CA alignment to input0.0 - 0.3

When to use refinement:

  • Hard targets where search alone does not produce good binders: enable both soft and greedy with greedy_percentage: 5

  • Quick polish on easy targets: greedy-only (default) with greedy_percentage: 1

  • Maximum quality: enable soft + greedy, increase n_temp_iters to 60-80

Controlling what gets refined and saved:

Only samples targeted by refine_targets are replaced with their refined versions. Everything else passes through unchanged -- for example, with refine_targets: final lookaheads are always kept as-is.

save_pre_refinement optionally saves copies of the structures before refinement so you can compare side-by-side. Rewards are computed for all saved samples.

refine_targetssave_pre_refinementWhat happens
finalnoneFinals are refined and replace originals. Lookaheads pass through unchanged.
finalfinalSame, but also keeps the unrefined finals (final_unrefined).
allnoneFinals and lookaheads are both refined, replacing originals.
allfinalBoth refined, plus unrefined finals kept for comparison.
allallBoth refined, plus unrefined copies of both kept.

Error handling: If refinement fails for an individual sample (e.g. residue count mismatch from ColabDesign), the original unrefined structure is kept and processing continues for remaining samples.

CLI examples:

# Enable sequence hallucination with greedy-only (fast)
++generation.refinement.algorithm=sequence_hallucination

# Enable both stages for hard targets
++generation.refinement.algorithm=sequence_hallucination \
  ++generation.refinement.enable_soft_optimization=true \
  ++generation.refinement.greedy_percentage=5

# Tune loss weights
++generation.refinement.loss_weights.rg=0.5 \
  ++generation.refinement.loss_weights.nc_termini=0.2

# Refine all samples, keep unrefined copies for comparison
++generation.refinement.refine_targets=all \
  ++generation.refinement.save_pre_refinement=all

# Refine finals only, but keep unrefined finals to compare
++generation.refinement.save_pre_refinement=final

# Disable refinement
++generation.refinement.algorithm=null
Reward Models

Reward models score generated structures during search. They are configured under the reward_model: key in the generation config.

CompositeRewardModel

All pipeline configs use CompositeRewardModel, which combines multiple reward sub-models. Each sub-model computes its own total_reward, and the composite sums them (optionally weighted).

reward_model:
  _target_: "proteinfoundation.rewards.base_reward.CompositeRewardModel"
  reward_models:
    model_name_1:
      _target_: "..."
      # model-specific config
    model_name_2:
      _target_: "..."
      # model-specific config

  # Optional model-level weights (default 1.0 if omitted)
  # weights:
  #   model_name_1: 1.0
  #   model_name_2: 0.5

Execution order:

  1. Folding models run first (AF2, RF3) and produce refolded structures

  2. Interface models run second (TMOL, Bioinformatics) and can optionally use refolded structures via structure_source

Final reward: total_reward = sum(weight_i * model_i.total_reward)

Component rewards are prefixed with the model name in output CSVs (e.g., af2folding_i_pae, tmol_hbond_count).

AF2 Reward (Protein Targets)

Primary reward for protein-protein binder design. Runs AlphaFold2 Multimer to predict the complex and scores binding confidence.

reward_model:
  _target_: "proteinfoundation.rewards.base_reward.CompositeRewardModel"
  reward_models:
    af2folding:
      _target_: "proteinfoundation.rewards.alphafold2_reward.AF2RewardModel"
      protocol: "binder"
      use_multimer: true
      af_params_dir: ${oc.env:AF2_DIR}
      num_recycles: 3
      use_initial_guess: true
      use_initial_atom_pos: false
      seed: 0
      device_id: null         # Auto-detects current CUDA device
      reward_weights:
        i_pae: -1.0           # Interface PAE (primary, lower is better → negative weight)
        con: 0.0              # Intra-binder confidence
        dgram_cce: 0.0        # Distance gram cross-entropy
        min_ipae: 0.0         # Minimum interface PAE
        min_ipsae: 0.0        # ipSAE metrics
        avg_ipsae: 0.0
        max_ipsae: 0.0
        min_ipsae_10: 0.0     # ipSAE with 10A cutoff
        max_ipsae_10: 0.0
        avg_ipsae_10: 0.0

Reward weight convention: Set the weight to 0.0 to disable a metric. Use negative weights for metrics where lower is better (e.g., i_pae: -1.0), positive for metrics where higher is better.

CLI:

# Increase weight on i_pae
++generation.reward_model.reward_models.af2folding.reward_weights.i_pae=-2.0

# Also reward pLDDT
++generation.reward_model.reward_models.af2folding.reward_weights.plddt=0.5
RF3 Reward (Ligand or Protein Targets)

Primary reward for ligand binder design. Runs RoseTTAFold3 via CLI to predict the complex. Can also be used for protein-protein targets.

reward_model:
  _target_: "proteinfoundation.rewards.base_reward.CompositeRewardModel"
  reward_models:
    rf3folding:
      _target_: "proteinfoundation.rewards.rf3_reward.RF3RewardRunner"
      ckpt_path: ${oc.env:RF3_CKPT_PATH}
      rf3_path: ${oc.env:RF3_EXEC_PATH}
      normalize_pae: true      # Divide PAE-family metrics by 31 for 0-1 scale
      reward_weights:
        min_ipAE: -1.0         # Minimum interface PAE (primary, lower → negative weight)
        plddt: 0.0             # Structure confidence (higher is better)
        ipAE: 0.0              # Mean interface PAE
        mean_min_ipAE: 0.0
        mean_ipAE: 0.0
        min_mean_ipAE: 0.0
        pAE: 0.0               # Overall PAE
        ipTM: 0.0              # Interface pTM score
        pTM: 0.0               # Overall pTM score
        ranking_score: 0.0     # RF3 composite ranking
        has_clash: 0.0         # 1.0 if clash, 0.0 if none; use negative weight to penalize
        min_ipSAE: 0.0         # Interface pSAE metrics (higher is better)
        max_ipSAE: 0.0
        avg_ipSAE: 0.0

normalize_pae: When true (default), PAE-family metrics (ipAE, min_ipAE, pAE, etc.) are divided by 31.0 before applying weights. This normalizes them to the 0-1 range so you can use simple weights like -1.0 instead of -1/31.

has_clash: Converted from boolean to numeric (1.0/0.0). To penalize clashes, set a negative weight (e.g., has_clash: -5.0).

Environment variables required: RF3_CKPT_PATH and RF3_EXEC_PATH must be set.

CLI:

# Use RF3 as reward in a protein binder pipeline
++generation.reward_model.reward_models.rf3folding._target_="proteinfoundation.rewards.rf3_reward.RF3RewardRunner" \
++generation.reward_model.reward_models.rf3folding.ckpt_path='${oc.env:RF3_CKPT_PATH}' \
++generation.reward_model.reward_models.rf3folding.rf3_path='${oc.env:RF3_EXEC_PATH}' \
++generation.reward_model.reward_models.rf3folding.normalize_pae=true \
++generation.reward_model.reward_models.rf3folding.reward_weights.min_ipAE=-1.0
Interface Reward Models

These non-folding models score the interface quality of generated (or refolded) structures. They run after folding models and can optionally use refolded structures via structure_source.

TMOL (force field):

    tmol:
      _target_: "proteinfoundation.rewards.tmol_reward.TmolRewardModel"
      enable_hbond: true
      enable_elec: false
      hbond_weight: 1.0
      elec_weight: 1.0
      reward_type: "interaction_count"
      energy_threshold: -0.6

Bioinformatics (shape complementarity, SASA, hydrophobicity):

    bioinformatics:
      _target_: "proteinfoundation.rewards.bioinformatics_reward.BioinformaticsRewardModel"
      reward_weights:
        surface_hydrophobicity: 0.0
        interface_sc: 1.0
        interface_dSASA: 0.0
        interface_fraction: 0.0
        interface_hydrophobicity: 1.0
        interface_nres: 0.0
      reward_thresholds:
        interface_sc: 0.55
        interface_nres: 7
      structure_source: null    # null = generated structure. Set to a folding model key (e.g. "af2folding") to use its refolded structure.

Using refolded structures: structure_source must match the key name of a folding reward model defined in the same reward_models: block (e.g. af2folding or rf3folding). When set, this interface model scores the refolded structure produced by that folding model instead of the raw generated structure.

Model-Level Weights

Control the relative contribution of each sub-model to the composite reward. If omitted, all models default to weight 1.0.

reward_model:
  _target_: "proteinfoundation.rewards.base_reward.CompositeRewardModel"
  reward_models:
    af2folding: { ... }
    tmol: { ... }
    bioinformatics: { ... }

  weights:
    af2folding: 1.0
    tmol: 0.5
    bioinformatics: 1.0
Model Sampling Parameters

Configured in pipeline/model_sampling.yaml. Controls the diffusion sampling process.

args:
  nsteps: 400              # Number of denoising steps
  self_cond: true           # Self-conditioning
  guidance_w: 1.0           # Classifier-free guidance weight
  save_trajectory_every: 0  # 0 = don't save intermediate structures

model:
  bb_ca:                    # Backbone CA coordinates
    schedule:
      mode: log
      p: 2.0
    simulation_step_params:
      sampling_mode: sc
      sc_scale_noise: 0.1
      sc_scale_score: 1.0

  local_latents:            # Local latent features (side chains, sequence)
    schedule:
      mode: power
      p: 2.0
    simulation_step_params:
      sampling_mode: sc
      sc_scale_noise: 0.1
      sc_scale_score: 1.0

CLI examples:

# Fewer denoising steps (faster, lower quality)
++generation.args.nsteps=200

# Increase guidance weight
++generation.args.guidance_w=2.0

# Reduce batch size to save memory
++generation.dataloader.batch_size=8
Running the Pipeline

Full pipeline (all 4 stages):

complexa design configs/search_binder_local_pipeline.yaml

# With overrides
complexa design configs/search_binder_local_pipeline.yaml \
    ++run_name=pdl1_beam_v1 \
    ++generation.task_name=02_PDL1 \
    ++generation.search.algorithm=beam-search \
    ++generation.search.beam_search.beam_width=8

Individual stages:

complexa generate configs/search_binder_local_pipeline.yaml
complexa filter configs/search_binder_local_pipeline.yaml
complexa evaluate configs/search_binder_local_pipeline.yaml
complexa analyze configs/search_binder_local_pipeline.yaml

Ligand binder pipeline:

complexa design configs/search_ligand_binder_local_pipeline.yaml \
    ++run_name=ligand_test \
    ++generation.task_name=39_7V11_LIGAND

Quick local test (reduced samples):

complexa design configs/search_binder_local_pipeline.yaml \
    ++run_name=quick_test \
    ++generation.task_name=02_PDL1 \
    ++generation.args.nsteps=100 \
    ++generation.dataloader.dataset.nres.nsamples=2

Verbose mode (output to terminal instead of log file):

complexa design configs/search_binder_local_pipeline.yaml --verbose

Evaluation Configs

All evaluation configs are run with:

complexa evaluate configs/<config_name>.yaml
# or
python -m proteinfoundation.evaluate --config-name <config_name>
Evaluation Config Reference

All evaluation configs share the same structure. The difference between binder-only, monomer-only, and combined evaluation is which boolean flags are enabled.

defaults:
  - /generation/targets_dict@dataset
  - _self_

run_name: my_eval
ckpt_path: Complexa
ckpt_name: Complexa_ckpt

protein_type: binder           # binder, monomer, monomer_motif, or motif_binder
input_mode: generated          # generated (from pipeline) or pdb_dir (flat directory)

sample_storage_path: ./inference/search_binder_TARGET
output_dir: ./evaluation_results/my_eval

ncpus_: 24
seed: 5
eval_njobs: 20                 # Match to gen_njobs from generation
job_id: 0                      # Set via SLURM array or loop

dataset:
  task_name: 32_PDL1_ALPHA_REPACK

metric:
  # -- Binder metrics (full complex refolding) --
  compute_binder_metrics: true
  binder_folding_method: colabdesign   # colabdesign (AF2), rf3_latest, protenix_base_default_v0.5.0
  sequence_types: [self, mpnn, mpnn_fixed]
  num_redesign_seqs: 8
  interface_cutoff: 8.0
  inverse_folding_model: soluble_mpnn  # soluble_mpnn, protein_mpnn, ligand_mpnn

  # -- Pre/post refolding interface metrics --
  compute_pre_refolding_metrics: true
  pre_refolding:
    bioinformatics: true       # Shape complementarity, SASA, hydrophobicity
    tmol: true                 # TMOL force field (H-bonds, electrostatics)

  compute_refolded_structure_metrics: true
  refolded:
    bioinformatics: true
    tmol: true

  # -- Monomer metrics (binder chain designability) --
  compute_monomer_metrics: true
  monomer_folding_models: [esmfold]    # esmfold, colabfold, chai1
  compute_designability: true
  designability_modes: [ca, bb3o]      # ca, bb3o, all_atom
  compute_codesignability: true
  codesignability_modes: [ca, all_atom]
  compute_co_sequence_recovery: true
  compute_ss: true

  # -- Novelty --
  compute_novelty_pdb: true
  compute_novelty_afdb: false          # Requires AFDB index

  keep_folding_outputs: false

Evaluation presets -- toggle these flags to get common evaluation modes:

Presetprotein_typecompute_binder_metricscompute_monomer_metricscompute_pre_refolding_metricscompute_refolded_structure_metrics
Binder-onlybindertruefalsefalsefalse
Monomer-onlymonomerfalsetruefalsefalse
Binder + Monomerbindertruetruetruefalse
All benchmarksbindertruetruetruetrue

When protein_type: binder and compute_monomer_metrics: true, monomer evaluation automatically extracts and evaluates only the binder chain.

Key options:

  • binder_folding_method: colabdesign (AF2, protein-protein), rf3_latest (protein-ligand or high accuracy)

  • sequence_types: self (original sequence), mpnn (ProteinMPNN redesigned), mpnn_fixed (MPNN with fixed target)

  • inverse_folding_model: soluble_mpnn, protein_mpnn, ligand_mpnn

  • monomer_folding_models: esmfold (fast), colabfold, chai1

  • compute_novelty_afdb: requires AFDB index; set to false for quick runs

ColabDesign does not support ligand targets. Use RF3 or Protenix for ligand binder evaluation.

External PDB Directory

For evaluating PDB files from external sources (BindCraft, AlphaProteo, etc.) that do not have the job_X_* directory structure.

defaults:
  - /generation/targets_dict@dataset
  - _self_

run_name: external_binder_eval
ckpt_path: external
ckpt_name: external_ckpt

protein_type: binder
input_mode: pdb_dir   # Raw PDB files from any flat directory

sample_storage_path: ./pdb_samples/external_binders
output_dir: ./evaluation_results/external_binder_eval

ignore_generated_pdb_suffix: "_binder.pdb"   # Skip PDB files matching this suffix

ncpus_: 24
seed: 5
eval_njobs: 1
job_id: 0

dataset:
  task_name: 32_PDL1_ALPHA_REPACK

metric:
  compute_binder_metrics: true
  binder_folding_method: colabdesign
  sequence_types: [self]
  num_redesign_seqs: 8
  interface_cutoff: 8.0
  inverse_folding_model: soluble_mpnn

  compute_pre_refolding_metrics: false
  compute_refolded_structure_metrics: false
  compute_monomer_metrics: false
  compute_designability: false
  compute_codesignability: false
  compute_co_sequence_recovery: false
  compute_novelty_pdb: false
  compute_novelty_afdb: false

Key difference: input_mode: pdb_dir expects a flat directory of PDB files rather than the job_X_* directory structure from generate. Use ignore_generated_pdb_suffix to skip auxiliary PDB files.


Analysis Configs

All analysis configs are run with:

complexa analyze configs/<config_name>.yaml
# or
python -m proteinfoundation.analyze --config-name <config_name>

The analysis step loads evaluation CSVs, computes aggregate metrics (success rates, diversity), and organizes output files.

Protein Binder Analysis

Uses default AlphaProteo-style success thresholds: i_pAE * 31 <= 7.0, pLDDT >= 0.9, binder_scRMSD < 1.5.

defaults:
  - /analyze@_here_
  - _self_

result_type: protein_binder

Run with:

python -m proteinfoundation.analyze \
    --config-name analyze \
    results_dir=./evaluation_results/my_binder_run \
    config_name=search_binder
Ligand Binder Analysis

Uses default ligand binder thresholds: min_ipAE * 31 < 2.0, binder_scRMSD_ca < 2.0, ligand_scRMSD_aligned_allatom < 5.0.

defaults:
  - /analyze@_here_
  - _self_

result_type: ligand_binder

Run with:

python -m proteinfoundation.analyze \
    --config-name analyze \
    results_dir=./evaluation_results/my_ligand_run \
    config_name=search_ligand_binder
Monomer Analysis

Uses default designability/codesignability thresholds (2.0 A, auto-detected from result columns).

defaults:
  - /analyze@_here_
  - _self_

result_type: monomer

Run with:

python -m proteinfoundation.analyze \
    --config-name analyze \
    results_dir=./evaluation_results/my_monomer_run \
    config_name=evaluate
Custom Success Thresholds

Override the default success thresholds for any result type. Each threshold specifies a column prefix, a scaling factor, a threshold value, and a comparison operator.

Custom binder thresholds:

defaults:
  - /analyze@_here_
  - _self_

result_type: protein_binder

aggregation:
  success_thresholds:
    i_pAE:
      threshold: 8.0         # More relaxed than default 7.0
      op: "<="
      scale: 31.0            # Column stores normalized values; multiply back
      column_prefix: complex
    pLDDT:
      threshold: 0.85        # More relaxed than default 0.9
      op: ">="
      scale: 1.0
      column_prefix: complex
    scRMSD:
      threshold: 2.0         # More relaxed than default 1.5
      op: "<"
      scale: 1.0
      column_prefix: binder

Custom monomer thresholds (stricter):

defaults:
  - /analyze@_here_
  - _self_

result_type: monomer

aggregation:
  require_all_thresholds: true

  designability_thresholds:
    ca:
      esmfold:
        threshold: 1.5       # Stricter than default 2.0
        op: "<="
    all_atom:
      esmfold:
        threshold: 2.5
        op: "<="

  codesignability_thresholds:
    ca:
      esmfold:
        threshold: 2.0
        op: "<="
    all_atom:
      esmfold:
        threshold: 2.5
        op: "<="
Custom Ranking Criteria

During evaluation, the ranking_criteria config controls how the best refolded sample is selected from multiple inverse-folding sequences. The ranking system computes a composite score where lower is better.

The default ranking criteria are:

  • Protein binders: i_pAE (minimize)

  • Ligand binders: min_ipAE (minimize)

To use custom ranking criteria (e.g., incorporating ipSAE or pLDDT), add them to the metric section of your evaluation config:

metric:
  compute_binder_metrics: true
  binder_folding_method: rf3_latest

  # Custom ranking: pick the sample with the best combination of min_ipAE and ipSAE
  ranking_criteria:
    min_ipAE:
      scale: 1.0
      direction: minimize     # Lower ipAE is better
    min_ipSAE:
      scale: 1.0
      direction: maximize     # Higher ipSAE is better

Any metric present in the refolding output can be used as a ranking criterion. For RF3, the available metrics include: pLDDT, i_pAE, min_ipAE, pAE, min_ipSAE, max_ipSAE, avg_ipSAE.

If ranking_criteria is not specified, the defaults above are used. If a metric name in the criteria is not found in the results, a warning is logged and that criterion is skipped.


Training Configs

Training configs use the same Hydra composition system. Three dataloader types are supported.

PyG Dataloader (default)

Standard PyG/foldcomp dataloader, matching the original training pipeline.

run_name: pyg_training
dataloader_type: pyg

defaults:
  - nn: local_latents_score_nn_160M
  - generation: validation_local_latents
  - dataset: afdb_fromraw/genie2
  - _self_

# ... (model, loss, optimizer, and training config)
Atomworks Dataloader

Uses the atomworks dataloader pipeline for ligand-aware training.

run_name: atomworks_training
dataloader_type: atomworks

defaults:
  - nn: local_latents_score_nn_160M_ligand_chainbreak
  - generation: validation_local_latents
  - dataset: atomworks/plinder
  - _self_

dataloader:
  train:
    dataloader_params:
      batch_size: 5
      num_workers: 10
      prefetch_factor: 2

# ... (model, loss, optimizer, and training config)
Combined Dataloader

Mixes both atomworks and PyG dataloaders for multi-source training.

run_name: combined_training
dataloader_type: combined

defaults:
  - nn: local_latents_score_nn_160M_ligand_chainbreak
  - generation: validation_local_latents
  - dataset: atomworks/plinder
  - dataset/afdb_fromraw/genie2@dataset_pyg
  - _self_

# ... (model, loss, optimizer, and training config)

Common Patterns

Config Composition (Hydra Defaults)

Configs use Hydra's defaults list to compose from shared config fragments:

defaults:
  - /generation/targets_dict@dataset   # Load target definitions into 'dataset' key
  - /analyze@_here_                    # Load analyze defaults at the current level
  - _self_                             # Apply this file's values last (highest priority)
  • /path@key loads a config group and places it under the specified key

  • @_here_ places the loaded config at the root level

  • _self_ ensures the current file's values override any defaults

Command-Line Overrides

Use Hydra ++ syntax to override any config value from the command line:

# Override dataset target
complexa evaluate configs/evaluate.yaml ++dataset.task_name=02_PDL1

# Override multiple values
complexa evaluate configs/evaluate.yaml \
    ++run_name=my_run \
    ++metric.binder_folding_method=rf3_latest \
    ++metric.sequence_types="[self,mpnn]"

# Override nested values
complexa analyze configs/analyze.yaml \
    ++aggregation.success_thresholds.i_pAE.threshold=10.0
Job Parallelism

Evaluation is designed for embarrassingly parallel execution across samples. Use eval_njobs and job_id to split work:

# Sequential (all samples in one job)
complexa evaluate configs/evaluate.yaml ++eval_njobs=1 ++job_id=0

# Parallel with SLURM array
# In your SLURM script:
complexa evaluate configs/evaluate.yaml \
    ++eval_njobs=20 \
    ++job_id=$SLURM_ARRAY_TASK_ID

Set eval_njobs to match gen_njobs from generation so each eval job processes the outputs of one generation job.

Requirements and compatibility

Works with: Claude Code, Claude apps, OpenAI Codex, GitHub Copilot, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Kiro, OpenCode, Goose, Amp, Roo Code, JetBrains Junie, Factory Droid, Devin (ex-Windsurf), Mistral Vibe, OpenHands, Letta

“Works with” means the tool reads the open Agent Skills format; a skill written for one tool may use features others lack.

Needs: Declares allowed tools, Needs Python

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Attribution and licence

Created by
Ohad Mosafi
Publisher
NVIDIA (Official)
Distributed by
NVIDIA
Source
NVIDIA/skills · skills/bionemo-complexa-sweep · commit fce3cca
Licence
Apache License 2.0 (redistribution allowed)
  • LICENSE (added by AutoGineer from LICENSE-APACHE)
  • ATTRIBUTION.md (written by AutoGineer)
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