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Matlab Deploy AI Model

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  • Skill
  • Tool integration
  • Software development
  • BSD-2-Clause
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From the author

Generate C/C++ or CUDA code from an AI model (PyTorch, LiteRT) using MATLAB Coder or GPU Coder. Use when the user wants to integrate an AI model into an application with code generation as the end goal — generating MEX, CUDA MEX, static library, dynamic library, or executable — or using the model in Simulink for simulation and code generation. Covers PyTorch ExportedProgram (.pt2) via loadPyTorchExportedProgram and LiteRT (.tflite) via loadLiteRTModel (R2026a+). Keywords: PyTorch, torch, .pt2, ExportedProgram, loadPyTorchExportedProgram, invoke, codegen, MEX, CUDA, GPU, C, C++, deploy, AI model, deep learning model, LiteRT, TFLite, TensorFlow Lite, Simulink, slbuild, PyTorch ExportedProgram block, MATLAB Function block, dlosslib, loadLiteRTModel.
— the description by MathWorks

From the skill’s files

Taken from the skill’s own files (its description, section headings and stated usage). Not an AutoGineer summary, and not written by the author as one.

Generate C/C++ or CUDA code from an AI model (PyTorch, LiteRT) using MATLAB Coder or GPU Coder. Use when the user wants to integrate an AI model into an application with code generation as the end goal — generating MEX, CUDA MEX, static library, dynamic library, or executable — or using the model in Simulink for simulation and code generation. Covers PyTorch ExportedProgram (.pt2) via loadPyTorchExportedProgram and LiteRT (.tflite) via loadLiteRTModel (R2026a+). Keywords: PyTorch, torch, .pt2, ExportedProgram, loadPyTorchExportedProgram, invoke, codegen, MEX, CUDA, GPU, C, C++, deploy, AI model, deep learning model, LiteRT, TFLite, TensorFlow Lite, Simulink, slbuild, PyTorch ExportedProgram block, MATLAB Function block, dlosslib, loadLiteRTModel. Generate deployable C/C++ or CUDA code from an AI model using MATLAB Coder or GPU Coder. The workflow follows a common pattern regardless of…

What it does

  • When to Use
  • When NOT to Use
  • Supported Frameworks
  • Generic Workflow
  • Key Functions
  • Conventions

When to use it

  • Use when the user wants to integrate an AI model into an application with code generation as the end goal — generating MEX, CUDA MEX, static library, dynamic library, or executable — or using the…
  • User wants to generate C/C++/CUDA code from an AI model (PyTorch, LiteRT)
  • User has a model file (.pt2, .tflite) and wants to load it into MATLAB
  • User wants MEX acceleration for an AI model
  • User wants to generate CUDA code or GPU-accelerated MEX from an AI model
  • User wants to deploy an AI model to hardware

Advantages

The skill’s files do not state this.

Usage examples

The skill’s files do not state this.

Install

  1. Download the skill as a ZIP:

    https://autogineer.com/agent-skills/matlab/matlab-deploy-ai-model/download
  2. Unzip it into the cross-client skills folder of your project:

    mkdir -p .agents/skills && unzip matlab-deploy-ai-model.zip -d .agents/skills

Documentation by MathWorks

Generate C/C++/CUDA Code from an AI Model

Generate deployable C/C++ or CUDA code from an AI model using MATLAB Coder or GPU Coder. The workflow follows a common pattern regardless of model framework: load, inspect, write entry-point, generate MEX, verify, then generate production code.

When to Use

  • User wants to generate C/C++/CUDA code from an AI model (PyTorch, LiteRT)

  • User has a model file (.pt2, .tflite) and wants to load it into MATLAB

  • User wants MEX acceleration for an AI model

  • User wants to generate CUDA code or GPU-accelerated MEX from an AI model

  • User wants to deploy an AI model to hardware

  • User wants to use a PyTorch or LiteRT model in Simulink (simulation or code generation)

  • User wants to verify AI model numerics between the source framework and MATLAB

When NOT to Use

  • General MATLAB Coder usage (codegen syntax, config tuning, writing codegen-ready code)

  • Editable dlnetwork for Deep Learning Toolbox workflows (quantization, compression, transfer learning) — use importNetworkFromPyTorch (PyTorch), importNetworkFromTensorFlow (SavedModel), or importNetworkFromKeras (.keras/.h5) which return a dlnetwork. For deployment of an editable dlnetwork with model compression (INT8 quantization via dlquantizer, pruning, projection) or exportNetworkToSimulink workflows — use matlab-deploy-embedded-ai (Pattern 1).

  • Training or fine-tuning — this skill is for inference code generation only

Supported Frameworks

FrameworkModel formatLoad functionStatus
PyTorch.pt2loadPyTorchExportedProgramSupported (R2026a+)
LiteRT / TFLite.tfliteloadLiteRTModelSupported (R2026a+)

For PyTorch-specific details (API routing, entry-point pattern, export workflow, data layout, common mistakes): see references/pytorch-workflow.md.

For LiteRT-specific details (API routing, entry-point pattern, variable-size inputs, Simulink integration, conventions): see references/litert-workflow.md. For converting TensorFlow/Keras/.h5 to .tflite: see references/tensorflow-to-litert-conversion.md.

Generic Workflow

The code generation workflow follows the same steps for any framework:

1. Load and Inspect

Load the model and check its input/output specifications to determine expected shapes and types.

2. Write Entry-Point Function

Create a codegen-compatible entry-point function that:

  • Loads the model from a file path

  • Runs inference on an input

  • Returns the output

The model file path must be wrapped with coder.Constant so it's known at compile time.

3. Verify Numerics

Compare MATLAB inference output against the source framework to confirm correct loading. Use the same input data in both environments and compare with tolerance.

4. Generate MEX (First!)

Always generate MEX before lib/exe to verify on the host machine:

CPU MEX:

cfg = coder.config("mex");
codegen -config cfg -args {coder.Constant("model_file"), input} entryPoint

CUDA MEX (GPU acceleration):

cfg = coder.gpuConfig("mex");
codegen -config cfg -args {coder.Constant("model_file"), input} entryPoint

For CPU MEX SIMD acceleration (SIMDAcceleration = 'Full' for AVX2 on Intel/AMD), see the matlab-generate-code skill. For the DNN- inference-specific MEX AVX2 ceiling, see references/dnn-codegen-options.md.

5. Verify MEX Output

Compare MEX output against MATLAB reference using matlab.unittest with tolerance:

refOut = entryPoint("model_file", input);
mexOut = entryPoint_mex("model_file", input);
testCase = matlab.unittest.TestCase.forInteractiveUse;
testCase.verifyThat(mexOut, matlab.unittest.constraints.IsEqualTo(refOut, ...
    'Within', matlab.unittest.constraints.AbsoluteTolerance(single(1e-5))));
6. Generate Library/Executable

Once MEX is verified, generate production code:

cfgLib = coder.config("lib");
cfgLib.TargetLang = "C++";  % set to "C++" for C++ output; default is "C"
codegen -config cfgLib -args {coder.Constant("model_file"), input} entryPoint

For DLL: coder.config("dll"). For executable: coder.config("exe").

CUDA variants: Replace coder.config with coder.gpuConfig.

Performance tuning:

  • Generic knobs (SIMD instruction sets, reduction-loop vectorization, multithreaded loops): see the matlab-generate-code skill.

  • MATLAB Coder ↔ Simulink Coder property naming duality and slbuild set_param patterns: see the matlab-deploy-embedded-code skill.

  • DNN-inference-specific knobs (DLTargetLibrary / DeepLearningConfig to disable third-party DL libraries, LargeConstantGeneration to serialize weights to data files): see references/dnn-codegen-options.md.

For Simulink integration, use the dedicated PyTorch ExportedProgram block from dlosslib — set ModelFilePath to the .pt2 file and it auto-detects input/output shapes. No entry-point function or coder.Constant needed.

Pre/post-processing can be done with Simulink blocks around the dedicated block. If you need everything in a single block, use a MATLAB Function block with loadPyTorchExportedProgram + invoke (same pattern as the entry-point, but the model path is a string literal — no coder.Constant).

Both paths support slbuild code generation (requires fixed-step solver + ERT or GRT target). See references/simulink-workflow.md for full details.

8. Deploy to Hardware (Optional — requires Embedded Coder)

For embedded deployment, use the same entry-point function with an Embedded Coder configuration. See the matlab-deploy-embedded-code skill for ERT config, hardware settings, PIL/SIL verification, and target-specific options. Ask the user to install the skill if it is not installed

Key Functions

FunctionPurposePackageSince
coder.ConstantMake argument a compile-time constantMATLAB CoderR2011a
coder.gpuConfigCreate GPU (CUDA) code generation configGPU CoderR2017b
codegenGenerate codeMATLAB CoderR2011a
loadPyTorchExportedProgramLoad .pt2 into MATLABMATLAB Coder Support Package for PyTorch and LiteRT ModelsR2026a
loadLiteRTModelLoad .tflite into MATLABMATLAB Coder Support Package for PyTorch and LiteRT ModelsR2026a

Conventions

  • Always check the model's input specifications for correct input shape and type

  • Always generate MEX first, verify, then proceed to lib/exe

  • Always use coder.Constant for the model file path argument

  • Input data is typically single-precision (check model input specs to confirm)

  • Do NOT use importNetworkFromPyTorch, importNetworkFromTensorFlow, or importNetworkFromKeras in this skill — they return a dlnetwork on a different path. If the user needs a dlnetwork for quantization, projection, pruning, or exportNetworkToSimulink before code generation, route to matlab-deploy-embedded-ai instead

References

  • references/pytorch-workflow.md — Full PyTorch-specific workflow: API routing, entry-point pattern, export guidance, common mistakes, and conventions. Consult for any PyTorch/.pt2 model code generation task. Links to deeper PyTorch references (API signatures, data layout, numeric verification, supported models).

  • references/export-pytorch-models.md — Exporting an eager-mode PyTorch model to .pt2 with torch.export (upstream of loading). Consult when the user has a PyTorch model but no .pt2 file yet, or hits torch.export SerializeError / kwarg-mismatch errors. Links to pytorch-export-patterns.md (per-source templates) and pytorch-export-gotchas.md (torch 2.11 serialization fixes).

  • references/simulink-workflow.md — Simulink integration: dedicated PyTorch ExportedProgram block (Path A) vs MATLAB Function block (Path B), block mask parameters, code generation config, and key differences from command-line codegen.

  • references/litert-workflow.md — Full LiteRT-specific workflow: API routing (loadLiteRTModel → inputSpecifications → invoke), entry-point pattern, variable-size input handling, Simulink integration, and conventions. Consult for any LiteRT/.tflite model code generation task.

  • references/tensorflow-to-litert-conversion.md — Converting TensorFlow SavedModel/Keras/.h5 to .tflite via the Python tf.lite.TFLiteConverter API. Consult when the user has a TensorFlow model but no .tflite file yet.

  • references/litert-numeric-verification.md — Verifying MEX numerics against MATLAB reference for LiteRT models (tolerance guidance, common mismatches).

  • references/codegen-workflow.md — Shared code generation steps for both PyTorch and LiteRT: MEX generation, MEX verification, library/executable targets, coder.Constant usage, and coder.DeepLearningConfig notes.

  • references/dnn-codegen-options.md — DNN-INFERENCE-SPECIFIC codegen options: DLTargetLibrary / DeepLearningConfig('none') for the plain-C DL path, LargeConstantGeneration for serializing large DNN weights to data files, and MEX SIMD ceiling in a DNN-inference context. Read this when the generic file's knobs need DNN-specific framing (e.g., "the MEX SIMD cap matters because inference is the target").

See Also

  • matlab-generate-code — Generic MATLAB Coder tuning (SIMD instruction sets, OpenMP multi-threading, reduction-loop vectorization). Consult for performance options not specific to DNN inference.

  • matlab-deploy-embedded-ai — dlnetwork-based codegen with model compression (quantization, pruning, projection) and exportNetworkToSimulink workflows (Pattern 1). Use it when the source is an editable dlnetwork in MATLAB rather than a .pt2 / .tflite file.

  • matlab-optimize-gpu-codegen — CUDA-target codegen tuning (coder.gpuConfig, kernel fusion, memory-hierarchy options) when the deployment target is an NVIDIA GPU rather than CPU or embedded hardware.


Copyright 2026 The MathWorks, Inc.


Files

references/litert-workflow.md

Generate C/C++/CUDA Code from a LiteRT Model

Complete workflow for generating C/C++ or CUDA code from a LiteRT model (.tflite) using the MATLAB Coder Support Package for PyTorch and LiteRT Models (R2026a+).

Critical: API Routing

Three different pipelines exist for .tflite models. Choose based on the goal:

Deep Learning Toolbox path (editable dlnetwork)MATLAB Coder Support Package for PyTorch and LiteRT Models (code generation)LiteRT Interpreter path (bit-true on-target)
LoadimportNetworkFromTensorFlowloadLiteRTModelloadTFLiteModel
ObjectdlnetworkLiteRTModelTFLiteModel
Inferencepredict(net, dlarray(...))invoke(model, input)predict(model, input)
Codegencoder.loadDeepLearningNetwork + DeepLearningConfigEntry-point calls loadLiteRTModel + invokeGenerates code that calls LiteRT C++ API at runtime
Data layout (2-D images)HWCN (MATLAB convention)NHWC (LiteRT convention preserved)HWCN
SinceR2022bR2026aR2024a
Use forTransfer learning, compression (DLT tools)Standalone C/C++/CUDA code generationBit-true inference via LiteRT interpreter on-target
LimitationsConverts model to dlnetwork; no support for quantized tensorflow models—No standalone C/CUDA — requires LiteRT runtime on target; must be built on target HW; not supported on macOS

Rule: If the goal is to keep the model's source of truth in TensorFlow/LiteRT and generate standalone C/C++/CUDA code from it, use the MATLAB Coder Support Package for PyTorch and LiteRT Models path (loadLiteRTModel + invoke). Do not use importNetworkFromTensorFlow, importNetworkFromKeras, coder.loadDeepLearningNetwork, or dlarray on this path — those convert the model to a dlnetwork first. If the user needs quantization (dlquantizer), projection, pruning, or exportNetworkToSimulink and is OK with translating the model to a dlnetwork using the Deep Learning Toolbox, then route to the matlab-deploy-embedded-ai skill (Pattern 1), which covers dlnetwork-based workflows.

loadTFLiteModel path: Use when the goal is bit-true inference that matches the LiteRT interpreter exactly on the target hardware. The generated code calls the LiteRT C++ API at runtime rather than producing standalone C/C++/CUDA — so the LiteRT runtime library must be present on the target and the code must be built on (or cross-compiled for) the target hardware. This path is not supported on macOS. Choose loadLiteRTModel instead when you need portable standalone code generation.

Obtaining a .tflite Model

LiteRT models (.tflite files) can originate from multiple frameworks:

From TensorFlow/Keras: Convert using tf.lite.TFLiteConverter in Python. See references/tensorflow-to-litert-conversion.md for complete workflows covering SavedModel, .keras, and legacy .h5 formats.

From PyTorch: Convert using litert_torch — a Google AI Edge workflow for converting PyTorch models directly to LiteRT format without going through TensorFlow. This is also a fallback route if loadPyTorchExportedProgram fails due to unsupported operations — convert the model to .tflite via litert_torch and use loadLiteRTModel instead.

Note (R2026a): After converting with litert_torch, the resulting .tflite file may contain keep_stablehlo_constant metadata that prevents loadLiteRTModel from loading it. Strip this metadata before use in MATLAB:

from ai_edge_litert import schema_py_generated as schema
import flatbuffers

with open(tflite_path, "rb") as f:
    buf = f.read()

model = schema.ModelT.InitFromPackedBuf(buf, 0)
model.metadata = [
    m for m in model.metadata
    if (m.name.decode() if isinstance(m.name, bytes) else m.name)
    != "keep_stablehlo_constant"
]

builder = flatbuffers.Builder(len(buf) + 1024)
packed = model.Pack(builder)
builder.Finish(packed, b"TFL3")

with open(tflite_path, "wb") as f:
    f.write(bytes(builder.Output()))

This requires the ai_edge_litert and flatbuffers pip packages.

From JAX: JAX models can also be converted to .tflite format. This workflow will be covered in a future skill update.

Workaround: Stateful Models (R2026a)

loadLiteRTModel does not support models with stateful operations (e.g., stateful LSTM/GRU). Loading such a model produces:

Models containing 'stateful' operations or tfl.assign_variable, tfl.call_once, tfl.read_variable, tfl.var_handle operations are not supported.

Workaround: Rewrite the model in Python to be stateless by passing hidden and cell states as explicit inputs/outputs, then emulate stateful behavior in MATLAB by feeding states back in a loop.

Step 1 — Rewrite the model in Python:

import tensorflow as tf

# Original (fails): stateful=True stores state internally
# model = tf.keras.Sequential([
#     tf.keras.layers.LSTM(16, stateful=True, batch_input_shape=(1, 5, 3)),
#     tf.keras.layers.Dense(2)
# ])

# Workaround: stateful=False, pass states explicitly, unroll for tflite
input_seq = tf.keras.Input(batch_shape=(1, 5, 3), name='input_seq')
h_in = tf.keras.Input(batch_shape=(1, 16), name='h_in')
c_in = tf.keras.Input(batch_shape=(1, 16), name='c_in')

lstm_out, h_out, c_out = tf.keras.layers.LSTM(
    16, stateful=False, return_state=True, unroll=True
)(input_seq, initial_state=[h_in, c_in])
prediction = tf.keras.layers.Dense(2, name='prediction')(lstm_out)

model = tf.keras.Model(
    inputs=[input_seq, h_in, c_in],
    outputs=[prediction, h_out, c_out]
)

# Convert to tflite
converter = tf.lite.TFLiteConverter.from_keras_model(model)
tflite_model = converter.convert()
with open('stateless_lstm.tflite', 'wb') as f:
    f.write(tflite_model)

Key changes:

  • stateful=False — no internal state variables

  • return_state=True — outputs h and c explicitly

  • unroll=True — required for tflite conversion (avoids TensorListReserve ops)

  • States passed as explicit Input layers

Step 2 — Emulate stateful inference in MATLAB:

model = loadLiteRTModel('stateless_lstm.tflite');

% Initialize states to zero
h = zeros(1, 16, 'single');
c = zeros(1, 16, 'single');

% Process sequence of inputs, carrying state forward
for step = 1:numSteps
    input_seq = getNextInput();  % [1 5 3] single
    [pred, h, c] = invoke(model, input_seq, h, c);
end

Step 3 — Codegen entry-point:

function [pred, h_out, c_out] = statefulStep(modelPath, input_seq, h_in, c_in) %#codegen
    model = loadLiteRTModel(modelPath);
    [pred, h_out, c_out] = invoke(model, input_seq, h_in, c_in);
end

The caller maintains state between calls — the generated code itself is stateless. This pattern works for any RNN (LSTM, GRU) that was originally stateful.

Load and Inspect

model = loadLiteRTModel("model.tflite");
summary(model)
inSpecs = model.inputSpecifications;
outSpecs = model.outputSpecifications;

Use inputSpecifications to determine the expected input shape and type. LiteRT models preserve NHWC layout (batch, height, width, channels).

Variable-size batch dimension: Models converted from TensorFlow often have Inf as the first dimension (variable-size batch). Three options exist for codegen:

OptionWhen to useExample
Fixed batchKnown batch size at deploymentinput = ones(1, 224, 224, 3, 'single')
Unbounded variableBatch varies with no upper limit (requires DMA)coder.typeof(single(0), [Inf 224 224 3], [1 0 0 0])
Bounded variableBatch varies up to a maximum (stack-allocates)coder.typeof(single(0), [8 224 224 3], [1 0 0 0])

For the general concept of bounded/unbounded variable-size inputs with coder.typeof, see the matlab-generate-code skill. Below is the LiteRT-specific application:

% Fixed batch
input = ones(1, 224, 224, 3, 'single');
codegen -config cfg -args {coder.Constant("model.tflite"), input} mInvoke

% Unbounded variable batch
inputCT = coder.typeof(single(0), [Inf 224 224 3], [1 0 0 0]);
codegen -config cfg -args {coder.Constant("model.tflite"), inputCT} mInvoke

% Bounded variable batch (max 8)
inputCT = coder.typeof(single(0), [8 224 224 3], [1 0 0 0]);
codegen -config cfg -args {coder.Constant("model.tflite"), inputCT} mInvoke

Multi-signature models: A LiteRT model can contain multiple functions (signatures). Use FcnNames to discover them and FcnName to target one:

model = loadLiteRTModel("multi_sig.tflite");
model.FcnNames   % e.g. ["adder", "multiplier"]

% Inspect a specific function's I/O
summary(model, FcnName="adder")
inSpecs = inputSpecifications(model, FcnName="adder");

% Invoke a specific function
out = invoke(model, in, FcnName="adder");

If the model contains multiple functions, you must specify FcnName when calling invoke, inputSpecifications, outputSpecifications, or summary. Single-signature models have FcnNames = {'main'} — you do not need to pass FcnName for these; invoke(model, input) works directly.

Entry-point for multi-signature codegen:

function out = mInvokeAdder(modelPath, input) %#codegen
    model = loadLiteRTModel(modelPath);
    out = invoke(model, input, FcnName="adder");
end

ExecutionMode: Controls how the LiteRTModel executes inference in MATLAB. Options are "JIT" (default — just-in-time compiled) and "MEX" (compiles a MEX for faster repeated inference in MATLAB). This is a MATLAB-side execution setting and is separate from generating a MEX via codegen for deployment.

model = loadLiteRTModel("model.tflite", ExecutionMode="MEX");
model = loadLiteRTModel("model.tflite", ExecutionMode="JIT");

Entry-Point Pattern

The standard entry-point for LiteRT model codegen:

function out = mInvoke(modelPath, input) %#codegen
    model = loadLiteRTModel(modelPath);
    out = invoke(model, input);
end

Entry-point for multi-signature codegen:

function out = mInvokeAdder(modelPath, input) %#codegen
    model = loadLiteRTModel(modelPath);
    out = invoke(model, input, FcnName="adder");
end

Code Generation (MEX, Library, Executable)

For the full codegen workflow (MEX generation, verification, library/executable targets, coder.Constant usage, and coder.DeepLearningConfig notes), see codegen-workflow.md.

Quick reference — CPU MEX:

cfg = coder.config("mex");
input = ones(1, 224, 224, 3, "single");  % NHWC — match inputSpecifications
codegen -config cfg -args {coder.Constant("model.tflite"), input} mInvoke

Common Mistakes

MistakeWhy It's WrongCorrect Approach
importNetworkFromTensorFlow("model")Returns dlnetwork (DLT path), cannot use invokeloadLiteRTModel("model.tflite")
importNetworkFromKeras("model.keras")Returns dlnetwork (DLT path), unrelated to LiteRT codegenConvert to .tflite first, then loadLiteRTModel
loadTFLiteModel(...) for standalone codegenGenerates code that calls LiteRT C API at runtime — not standalone C/CUDAloadLiteRTModel("model.tflite") for standalone code generation
predict(model, input)Wrong inference function for LiteRTModelinvoke(model, input)
classify(model, input)Wrong inference function for LiteRTModelinvoke(model, input)
coder.loadDeepLearningNetwork(...)DLT codegen API, not compatible with LiteRTModelUse loadLiteRTModel in the entry-point directly
coder.DeepLearningConfig('tensorrt')Ignored by the MATLAB Coder Support Package pathOptional — has no effect on LiteRTModel codegen
Input shape [224, 224, 3] (HWC) from imreadLiteRTModel expects NHWC with batch dimUse [1, 224, 224, 3] (check inputSpecifications)
Input shape [1, 3, 224, 224] (NCHW)That's PyTorch convention, not LiteRTLiteRT uses NHWC: [1, 224, 224, 3]
Passing LiteRTModel object to codegenRare pattern, not recommendedPass model path as coder.Constant string
Confusing ExecutionMode with codegen MEX targetExecutionMode controls in-MATLAB execution, not code generationUse coder.config("mex") + codegen for the MEX-first verification workflow
Omitting coder.Constant for model pathCodegen needs model path at compile timeAlways wrap model path: coder.Constant("model.tflite")
Calling invoke without FcnName on a multi-signature modelError — must specify which function to invokeinvoke(model, input, FcnName="adder")

Conventions

  • Always use loadLiteRTModel for .tflite code generation workflows

  • LiteRT models use NHWC layout — do not confuse with PyTorch's NCHW

  • For multi-signature models, always specify FcnName in invoke

  • Do NOT use importNetworkFromTensorFlow, importNetworkFromKeras, coder.loadDeepLearningNetwork, dlarray, predict, or classify on this skill's .tflite codegen path. If the user needs a dlnetwork for quantization/projection/pruning or exportNetworkToSimulink prior to codegen, route to the matlab-deploy-embedded-ai skill

  • Do NOT use loadTFLiteModel on this path — it produces code that calls the LiteRT C API at runtime (bit-true interpreter path), not standalone C/CUDA. Use loadLiteRTModel for standalone code generation

  • For shared conventions (MEX-first, coder.Constant, verify before lib), see codegen-workflow.md

The dlosslib library provides a dedicated LiteRT block for .tflite models. Usage is identical to the PyTorch ExportedProgram block:

modelName = "my_litert_model";
new_system(modelName);
add_block("dlosslib/LiteRT", [modelName "/MyModel"]);
set_param([modelName "/MyModel"], "ModelFilePath", "/path/to/model.tflite");

The block auto-detects input/output shapes from the .tflite file.

Multi-signature models in Simulink: For .tflite models with multiple functions, the LiteRT block provides a FcnName drop-down parameter to select which function to invoke. Set it programmatically with:

set_param([modelName "/MyModel"], "FcnName", "detect");

For full Simulink integration details (simulation modes, code generation config, MATLAB Function block alternative), see simulink-workflow.md.

Detailed References

  • codegen-workflow.md — Shared codegen steps: MEX generation, verification, library/executable targets, coder.Constant, coder.DeepLearningConfig.

  • litert-numeric-verification.md — pyrun-based pattern for comparing Python LiteRT Interpreter vs MATLAB outputs.

  • simulink-workflow.md — Simulink integration for both PyTorch and LiteRT models (dedicated blocks, MATLAB Function block path, code generation config).

  • "Generate CUDA Code for YOLO v11 (LiteRT)" (MATLAB documentation) — End-to-end example with preprocessing, postprocessing (NMS), and GPU Coder CUDA code generation from a LiteRT object detection model.


Copyright 2026 The MathWorks, Inc.


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