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Firebase AI Logic Basics

Firebase (Google)OfficialCreated by Google LLCDistributed by Firebase (Google)

  • Skill
  • Tool integration
  • Software development
  • Apache-2.0
  • Low risk

From the author

Integrates Firebase AI Logic (formerly Vertex AI for Firebase) into mobile and web apps (Android, iOS, Web, and Flutter) to call Gemini models from client code. Use when provisioning or initializing Firebase AI Logic, or adding Gemini features to an app: text generation, multimodal input, chat, streaming, structured output, hybrid on-device inference, App Check protection, or switching models with Remote Config.
— the description by Google LLC

AutoGineer summary

Written by AutoGineer from the skill’s own files, not by the author

Firebase AI Logic (formerly Vertex AI for Firebase) enables developers to incorporate generative AI features directly into client-side applications. By using the Firebase SDKs for Android, iOS, Web, and Flutter, developers can call Gemini models without managing a dedicated backend. The service supports text generation, multimodal inputs, chat sessions, streaming, and structured JSON outputs, while providing security through Firebase App Check and configuration management via Remote Config.

What it does

  • Provisions the Firebase AI Logic service via the Firebase CLI.
  • Integrates Gemini models into mobile and web client code.
  • Supports multimodal inputs including images, audio, video, and PDFs.
  • Enables multi-turn chat sessions and streaming responses.
  • Provides client-side Text-to-Speech generation using dedicated models.
  • Enforces security and quota protection using Firebase App Check.

When to use it

  • When adding generative AI features to a mobile or web application.
  • When you need to call Gemini models directly from client-side code.
  • When you require a managed service for AI features without building a custom backend.
  • When implementing features like image analysis, chat, or speech synthesis in an app.
  • When you need to secure AI model access using Firebase App Check.

Advantages

  • Eliminates the need for a dedicated AI backend.
  • Supports multiple platforms including Android, iOS, Web, and Flutter.
  • Provides built-in security and quota management via App Check.
  • Allows dynamic model updates using Firebase Remote Config.
  • Supports hybrid on-device inference for improved performance.

Usage examples

“How do I provision Firebase AI Logic for my project?”
The agent provides the command 'npx -y firebase-tools@latest init ailogic' to enable the service in the Firebase project.
“Show me how to initialize the Gemini model in a Flutter app.”
The agent provides the code to import 'firebase_ai', initialize the service, and call 'googleAI.generativeModel' with the latest supported model.
“How can I secure my AI calls in my iOS app?”
The agent explains the necessity of setting up Firebase App Check and provides the Swift code to initialize the AI service with 'useLimitedUseAppCheckTokens: true'.

Install

  1. Download the skill as a ZIP:

    https://autogineer.com/agent-skills/firebase/firebase-ai-logic-basics/download
  2. Unzip it into the cross-client skills folder of your project:

    mkdir -p .agents/skills && unzip firebase-ai-logic-basics.zip -d .agents/skills

Documentation by Google LLC

Firebase AI Logic Basics

Overview

Firebase AI Logic is a product of Firebase that allows developers to add gen AI to their mobile and web apps using client-side SDKs. The app can directly call Gemini models via Firebase AI Logic without the developer needing to manage a dedicated backend. Firebase AI Logic was previously known as "Vertex AI for Firebase".

It supports the two Gemini API providers:

  • Gemini Developer API: It has a free tier ideal for prototyping, and pay-as-you-go for production

  • Agent Platform Gemini API (formerly branded Vertex AI): Ideal for scale with enterprise-grade production readiness, requires Blaze pricing plan

Use the Gemini Developer API as a default, and only Agent Platform Gemini API (formerly branded Vertex AI) if the application requires it.


Setup & initialization

Prerequisites
  • Identify the platform the user is interested in building on prior to starting: Android, iOS, Web, or Flutter.

  • If their platform is unsupported, Direct the user to Firebase Docs to learn how to set up AI Logic for their application (share this link with the user https://firebase.google.com/docs/ai-logic/get-started)

  • The Firebase CLI commands below run through npx on every platform, so they need Node.js 20+ and npm. Use the firebase-basics skill to check for them and to log in to the Firebase CLI. If Node.js is missing or older than version 20, ask the user to install it as that skill describes. Don't install system packages yourself, for example with sudo apt-get, because that changes the user's machine without their consent.

1. Provision Firebase AI Logic (ALL platforms)

Use the Firebase CLI to provision Firebase AI Logic for the Firebase Project:

  1. Make sure that you're in a firebase directory (with a firebase.json).

  2. Verify that you're running Firebase CLI commands against the intended Firebase Project. When you run this command, the active project is marked with "current":

    npx -y firebase-tools@latest projects:list
  3. Make sure there's at least one Firebase App for the target platform registered with the current Firebase Project:

    npx -y firebase-tools@latest apps:list
  4. Provision Firebase AI Logic for the Firebase Project:

    npx -y firebase-tools@latest init ailogic

    This command will enable the Gemini Developer API in the Firebase project.

[!WARNING] CRITICAL: Provisioning Firebase AI Logic is Required For all platforms (Android, iOS, Web, or Flutter), even if the app already uses Firebase, you MUST run npx -y firebase-tools@latest init ailogic to provision the service. The configuration files of GoogleService-Info.plist, google-services.json, and firebase_options.dart ONLY handle client configuration and do NOT enable the Firebase AI Logic service, leading to PERMISSION_DENIED errors.

If you can't run init ailogic yourself (for example because Node.js is missing or the Firebase CLI isn't logged in) do NOT skip it. The app's requests to Gemini models will fail until the Firebase AI Logic service is provisioned. Tell the user to run this command in their project directory, and include it in your final summary:

npx -y firebase-tools@latest init ailogic
2. Add the SDK and initialize the service in the app

Adding the SDK dependency and initializing the service are platform-specific. Before writing code, read the reference for the target platform listed under Initialization Code References.

More info in Firebase AI Logic Getting Started


Core Capabilities

[!WARNING] CRITICAL: Use current model names: Always check the Firebase AI Logic Models documentation for the currently supported model names. Do NOT use any Gemini 1.x or Gemini 2.x models (such as gemini-1.5-flash, gemini-1.5-pro, gemini-2.0-flash, gemini-2.0-pro, gemini-2.5-flash, gemini-2.5-flash-lite, or gemini-2.5-pro), as older models are deprecated or shut down. Always use a currently supported Gemini 3+ model; if URL access is blocked in your environment, proceed directly without searching local files.

Text-Only Generation
Multimodal (Text + Images/Audio/Video/PDF input)

Firebase AI Logic allows Gemini models to analyze image files directly from your app. This enables features like creating captions, answering questions about images, detecting objects, and categorizing images. Beyond images, Gemini can analyze other media types like audio, video, and PDFs by passing them as inline data with their MIME type. For files larger than 20 megabytes (which can cause HTTP 413 errors as inline data), store them in Cloud Storage for Firebase and pass their URLs to the Gemini Developer API.

Chat Session (Multi-turn)

Maintain history automatically using startChat.

Streaming Responses

To improve the user experience by showing partial results as they arrive (like a typing effect), use generateContentStream instead of generateContent for faster display of results.

Text-to-Speech (TTS) Generation

Generate spoken audio directly on client devices without a custom speech backend. Firebase AI Logic supports speech synthesis using dedicated Gemini TTS models:

  • Supported Models: gemini-3.1-flash-tts-preview

  • Capabilities:

    • Single-speaker voice persona selection (voiceName) and multi-speaker dialogues (up to 2 distinct speakers) via SpeechConfig / MultiSpeakerVoiceConfig

    • Direct audio responses by setting responseModalities to audio

    • Streaming speech responses with generateContentStream for low-latency playback

    • Audio directives ([Audio Profile: ...], [Scene: ...], [Director's Note: ...]) and emotional tags ([whispers], [laughs], [slowly])

    • Client-side decoding and playback of 24 kHz 16-bit linear PCM (audio/l16) or WAV container format (audio/x-wav)

See the Text-to-Speech (TTS) Generation Guide for full implementation details, streaming patterns, and copy-paste code snippets for iOS (Swift), Android (Kotlin), and Web.

Generate Images with Nano Banana

[!WARNING] Use current Image model names: Always check the Firebase AI Logic Models documentation for the currently supported image generation (Nano Banana) model names.

  • Requires an upgraded Blaze pay-as-you-go billing plan.

Search Grounding with the built in googleSearch tool

Supported Platforms and Frameworks

Supported Platforms and Frameworks include Kotlin and Java for Android, Swift for iOS, JavaScript for web apps, Dart for Flutter, and C Sharp for Unity.

Advanced Features

Structured Output (JSON)

Enforce a specific JSON schema for the response.

On-Device AI (Hybrid)

Hybrid inference runs prompts with an on-device model when one is available and falls back to a cloud-hosted model otherwise (or vice versa). Availability and setup steps differ by platform, more info in the hybrid and on-device documentation, which links to each platform's guide.


Security & Production

Firebase App Check

[!WARNING] Critical Safety Requirement: In order to use AI Logic safely, you MUST set up App Check on your app. This prevents unauthorized clients from using your API quota and accessing your backend resources.

See App Check for Firebase AI Logic for setup instructions. Each platform uses its own attestation provider, so follow the instructions for the target platform.

App Check Debug Tokens for Local Development & CI/CD

Because App Check attestation providers (like Play Integrity or DeviceCheck) reject emulators, simulators, or CI environments, you must use App Check Debug Tokens during development and testing to bypass standard attestation.

[!WARNING] CRITICAL: Never Hardcode or Commit Debug Tokens App Check debug tokens allow clients to bypass attestation and access backend resources without a genuine device. Treat them as private secrets. Never commit debug tokens to version control or hardcode raw token strings in client code (Web, Android, iOS, or Flutter). Always inject them through local environment variables, gitignored local configurations, or CI secrets. If a token is compromised, revoke it immediately in the Firebase Console.

Local Development (Auto-Generated)
  1. Configure your code's App Check provider to use the debug factory. The API is platform-specific; see the App Check section of the platform reference or the App Check documentation linked above.

  2. Run your app in the emulator/localhost.

  3. Look at your runtime debugger console / Logcat logs for the generated UUID:

    • Example: AppCheck debug token: "123a4567-b89c-12d3-e456-789012345678"

  4. Register this token in the Firebase Console under Security > App Check > Apps > Manage debug tokens.

💡 Tip (Prevent Debug Token Churn): Simulator or emulator resets, fresh installs, and clearing browser data can make the SDK generate a new debug token that you must register again. To keep a stable debug token without hardcoding it, see the App Check section of the platform reference.

CI/CD Pipelines (Pre-Provisioned)
  1. Generate and register a new debug token in the Firebase Console under Security > App Check > Apps > Manage debug tokens.

  2. Add this token string as an encrypted secret in your CI system (e.g. APP_CHECK_DEBUG_TOKEN).

  3. Configure your build to pass this secret as an environment variable to the SDK during test execution.

Firebase Remote Config

Consider that you do not need to hardcode model names (e.g., a specific model version string). Use Firebase Remote Config to update model versions dynamically without deploying new client code. See Changing model names remotely


Initialization Code References

[!WARNING] CRITICAL: Use current model names: Always check the Firebase AI Logic Models documentation for the currently supported model names. Do NOT use any Gemini 1.x or Gemini 2.x models (such as gemini-1.5-flash, gemini-2.0-flash, gemini-2.5-flash, or gemini-2.5-flash-lite), as older models are deprecated or shut down.

References

Android (Kotlin) SDK usage patterns iOS SDK code examples and usage patterns Web SDK setup, code examples, and usage patterns

Flutter SDK code examples and usage patterns Client-side Text-to-Speech (TTS) generation

Files

references/usage_patterns_android.md

Firebase AI Logic on Android (Kotlin)

First, ensure you have initialized the Firebase App (see firebase-basics skill). Then, initialize the AI Logic service as below

0. Enable Firebase AI Logic via CLI

Before adding dependencies in your app, make sure you enable the AI Logic service in your Firebase Project using the Firebase CLI:

npx -y firebase-tools@latest init
# When prompted, select 'AI logic' to enable the Gemini API in your project.

1. Add Dependencies

In your module-level build.gradle.kts (usually app/build.gradle.kts), add the dependency for Firebase AI:

dependencies {
    // [AGENT] Fetch the latest available BoM version from https://firebase.google.com/support/release-notes/android before adding this
    implementation(platform("com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:<latest_bom_version>"))

    // Add the dependency for the Firebase AI library
    implementation("com.google.firebase:firebase-ai")
}

2. Initialize and Generate Content

In your Activity or Fragment, initialize the FirebaseAI service and generate content using a Gemini model:

import com.google.firebase.Firebase
import com.google.firebase.ai.ai
import com.google.firebase.ai.type.GenerativeBackend

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        // Initialize with replay protection using limited-use App Check tokens:
        val ai = Firebase.ai(
            backend = GenerativeBackend.googleAI(),
            useLimitedUseAppCheckTokens = true
        )

        // [AGENT] Replace "<latest_supported_model>" with the latest model from https://firebase.google.com/docs/ai-logic/models.md.txt (do NOT use Gemini 1.x or 2.x models)
        val model = ai.generativeModel("<latest_supported_model>")

        // Generate content
        lifecycleScope.launch {
            try {
                val response = model.generateContent("Write a story about a magic backpack.")
                Log.d(TAG, "Response: ${response.text}")
            } catch (e: Exception) {
                Log.e(TAG, "Error generating content", e)
            }
        }
    }
}
App Check Replay Protection on Android

Generative and preview models enforce replay protection using short-lived (5-minute) limited-use App Check tokens to prevent replay attacks. If you call a model enforcing replay protection without limited-use tokens, the request is rejected with:

HTTP 403: "To access this model, you must enforce Firebase App Check"

To resolve this on Android, pass useLimitedUseAppCheckTokens = true when calling Firebase.ai:

val ai = Firebase.ai(
    backend = GenerativeBackend.googleAI(),
    useLimitedUseAppCheckTokens = true
)

This ensures the SDK requests fresh limited-use tokens (via Play Integrity or the debug provider) for each request instead of reusing cached tokens.

Jetpack Compose (Modern)

Initialize inside a ComponentActivity and use setContent:

import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
import androidx.activity.compose.setContent
import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
import androidx.compose.material3.Text
import androidx.lifecycle.lifecycleScope
import com.google.firebase.Firebase
import com.google.firebase.ai.ai
import kotlinx.coroutines.launch

class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        val ai = Firebase.ai
        // [AGENT] Replace with the latest model from https://firebase.google.com/docs/ai-logic/models.md.txt
        val model = ai.generativeModel("<latest_supported_model>")
        
        lifecycleScope.launch {
            val response = model.generateContent("Hello Gemini!")
            setContent {
                MaterialTheme {
                    Text("AI Response: ${response.text}")
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

3. Multimodal Input (Text and Images)

Pass bitmap data along with text prompts:

val image1: Bitmap = ... // Load your bitmap
val image2: Bitmap = ...

val response = model.generateContent(
    content {
        image(image1)
        image(image2)
        text("Analyze these images for me. Compare these two items.")
    }
)
Log.d(TAG, response.text)

4. Chat Session (Multi-turn)

Maintain chat history automatically:

val chat = model.startChat(
    history = listOf(
        content("user") { text("Hello, I am a software engineer.") },
        content("model") { text("Hello! How can I help you today?") }
    )
)

lifecycleScope.launch {
    val response = chat.sendMessage("What should I learn next?")
    Log.d(TAG, response.text)
}

5. Streaming Responses

For faster display, stream the response:

lifecycleScope.launch {
    model.generateContentStream("Tell me a long story.")
        .collect { chunk ->
            print(chunk.text) // Update UI incrementally
        }
}

6. App Check Debug Provider

For App Check debug tokens during local development and CI/CD, install DebugAppCheckProviderFactory.getInstance() as the App Check provider factory in debug builds:

if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
    Firebase.appCheck.installAppCheckProviderFactory(
        DebugAppCheckProviderFactory.getInstance()
    )
}
Debug Token Persistence

Emulator resets or clearing app storage erase SharedPreferences, causing DebugAppCheckProviderFactory to print a new debug token in Logcat. To persist a stable debug token across emulator resets and fresh installs without hardcoding secrets:

[!WARNING] CRITICAL: Never Hardcode or Commit Debug Tokens Never hardcode debug token strings in build.gradle.kts or Kotlin source files. Store the token in gitignored local.properties and inject it dynamically.

  1. In gitignored local.properties:

    APP_CHECK_DEBUG_TOKEN=<YOUR_DEBUG_TOKEN>
  2. In app/build.gradle.kts:

    val localProperties = java.util.Properties().apply {
        val localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file("local.properties")
        if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
            load(localPropertiesFile.inputStream())
        }
    }
    val appCheckDebugToken = localProperties.getProperty("APP_CHECK_DEBUG_TOKEN")
        ?: System.getenv("APP_CHECK_DEBUG_TOKEN") ?: ""
    
    android {
        defaultConfig {
            // For normal emulator runs (injects into AndroidManifest)
            manifestPlaceholders["firebaseAppCheckDebugSecret"] = appCheckDebugToken
    
            // For instrumentation tests
            if (appCheckDebugToken.isNotEmpty()) {
                testInstrumentationRunnerArguments["firebaseAppCheckDebugSecret"] = appCheckDebugToken
            }
        }
    }

Requirements and compatibility

Works with: Claude Code, Claude apps, OpenAI Codex, GitHub Copilot, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Kiro, OpenCode, Goose, Amp, Roo Code, JetBrains Junie, Factory Droid, Devin (ex-Windsurf), Mistral Vibe, OpenHands, Letta

“Works with” means the tool reads the open Agent Skills format; a skill written for one tool may use features others lack.

Needs: Needs Node.js

Security

What our scanner noticed· Low risk

  • Instructions that use the network

A static scan is not a guarantee. Skills are third-party content: review a skill before you let an agent use it.

Attribution and licence

Created by
Google LLC
Publisher
Firebase (Google) (Official)
Distributed by
Firebase (Google)
Source
firebase/agent-skills · skills/firebase-ai-logic-basics · commit b76be96
Licence
Apache License 2.0 (redistribution allowed)
  • LICENSE (added by AutoGineer from LICENSE)
  • ATTRIBUTION.md (written by AutoGineer)
Synced

AutoGineer is not affiliated with or endorsed by Google LLC or Firebase (Google).

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